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Modeling of Migration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Groundwater Considering Biological Degradation
https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2025-2-60-65
Abstract
The problem of groundwater pollution by benz(a)pyrene and other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the sources of which may be accumulators of industrial wastes from coke-chemical and oil-refining enterprises, is considered. It is shown that as a result of microbial degradation of benz(a)pyrene in soil and groundwater, the formation of carcinogenic substances with good solubility and low ability to sorption on soil particles is possible, which contributes to their rapid accumulation and migration in groundwater. With the help of mathematical modeling and developed software, the distribution of benz(a)pyrene and its degradation products in groundwater from the coal tar waste storage pond located in Ulan-Ude was assessed. Marker substances for monitoring the environmental situation around industrial waste disposal facilities containing benz(a)pyrene and other PAHs are proposed.
About the Authors
A.A. Afanasyеva
The State Scientific Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department
E.A. Andreeva
The State Scientific Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Research Scientist
D.I. Nazarenko
The State Scientific Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department
M.Yu. Lapushkin
The State Scientific Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Acting Head of Department
G.K. Vasilyeva
Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Biol), Leading Research Fellow
T.N. Shvetsova-Shilovskaya
The State Scientific Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Advisor to the General Director
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Review
For citations:
Afanasyеva A., Andreeva E., Nazarenko D., Lapushkin M., Vasilyeva G., Shvetsova-Shilovskaya T. Modeling of Migration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Groundwater Considering Biological Degradation. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2025;29(2):60-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2025-2-60-65
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