Buy (625 RUB)
|Generate QR code
Open Access
Subscription or Fee Access
Detoxication of Waste Water from the Production of Components of Energy-Saturated Materials
https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-8-12-16
Abstract
The paper presents the results of research on detoxication and treatment of waste water containing nitroesters by ozonation, determines the factors that affect the efficiency of treatment and the conditions of the process, and develops a basic technological scheme for wastewater treatment. The possibility of using ultraviolet irradiation (UFI) for neutralization of wastewater containing nitramines has been established. It is shown that to activate and intensify the destruction of nitramines, the UFI process should be carried out in the presence of sulfuric acid. The technological parameters and chemistry of the process were determined, and a basic technological scheme for wastewater treatment with the return of treated water to the technological cycle was developed.
About the Authors
O.S. Ponomareva
Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Post-graduate Student
Russian Federation
Post-graduate Student
I.S. Glushankova
Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor
A.G. Mikov
Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Senior Lector
Russian Federation
Senior Lector
References
1. Скурлатов Ю.И. Введение в экологическую химию. Учеб. пособие. М., Высш. шк., 1994. С. 400.
2. Аверкиева Г.Н., Барышева Л.И и др. Очистка сточных вод при производстве баллиститных порохов и СТТ. Обзор. Уч. № 5471. М., ЦНИИНТИ, 1977. С. 160.
3. Юсфин Ю.С., Леонтьев Л.И., Черноусов П.И. Промышленность и окружающая среда. М., Академкнига, 2002. С. 469.
4. Smith L.L., Carrazza J., Wonc K., Carrazza J., Wonc K. Treatment of wastewaters containing, propellants and explosives. J. Hazardous Mater. 1983. 7. №3. С. 303—316.
5. Bhaumik S., Christodoulatos C., Korfiatis G.P., Brodman B.W. Aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation of nitroglycerin in batch and packed bed bioreactors. Pretreatment Ind. Wastewater II: Selec. Proc. 2nd IAWQ Int. Conf. Pretreatment Ind. Wastewaters, Athens, 16—18 Oct., 1996. Water Sci and Technol. 1997. № 2—3. С. 136—139.
6. Патент US № 4018676, МПК В01D15/00. Очистка воды от взрывчатых веществ химическим взаимодействием на ионообменных смолах. Заявка № 649441 от 15.01.76. Опубл. 19.04.77.
7. Разумовский С.Д., Заиков Г.Е. Озон и его реакции с органическими соединениями. Кинетика и механизм. М., "Наука", 1974. С. 322.
8. Драгинский В.Л. Озонирование в процессах очистки вод. М., Дели принт, 2007. 400 С.
9. Кармазинова Ф.В., Косточенко С.В. и др. Ультрафиолетовые технологии в современном мире. Долгопрудный, Интеллект, 2012. С. 16—22.
10. Миков А.Г., Соломонов А.Б. О возможности доочистки сточных вод после БОС методом озонирования. Экология и промышленность России. 2011. Июль. С. 45—47.
Review
For citations:
Ponomareva O., Glushankova I., Mikov A. Detoxication of Waste Water from the Production of Components of Energy-Saturated Materials. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2020;24(8):12-16. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-8-12-16
Views:
747
Email this article 