Buy (625 RUB)
|Generate QR code
Open Access
Subscription or Fee Access
International Approaches to Urban Environmental Planning Taking to Account Gas Emissions and Noise Impact
https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-3-39-43
Abstract
Presently in urban territories there is a number of ecological problems caused by negative impact of chemical and physical factors. Negative impact of chemical factors is mainly caused by gas emissions. CO2 emissions are typically very significant in modern towns. A set of chemical equations to determine emission and absorption of CO2 inside the municipality boundaries is developed. Based on these equations, authors have developed an accounting methodology for CO2 emissions and absorptions that is applicable to the municipal territory. It is expected this methodology to become a tool for planners and designers as well to be used in territorial emissions trading. The measures of noise reduction among of town planning solutions are described. In total, effective noise reduction in living areas may be achieved by provision of complex administrative-organizing, urban development and building-acoustic measures.
About the Authors
Antonio Morais
University of Lisbon, Faculty of Architecture
Portugal
Professor
Portugal
Professor
Svetlana Morais
University of Lisbon, Faculty of Architecture
Portugal
Scientific collaborator of CIAUD. Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design
Portugal
Scientific collaborator of CIAUD. Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design
A.V. Vasilyev
Samara State Technical University
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department
References
1. Ivanov N.I., Nikiforov A.S. Foundations of Vibration and Acoustics. Book for universities. Saint-Petersburg, Polytechnika, 2000. 482 p.
2. Morais A.,S. Morais, J. Lam, D. Basto. An Urban Planning Methodology Based on Balancing CO2 (Emission and Absorption). Sixth International Environmental Congress (Eighth International Scientific-Technical Conference) "ECOLOGY AND LIFE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL-TRANSPORT COMPLEXES". Editor A. Vasilyev. 20-24 September 2017. Samara-Togliatti, Russia, ELPIT edition. P. 183—189.
3. Directive 2003/87/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 October 2003 establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive96/61/EC. Editor - Official Journal of the European Union. [Electronic resourse]. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32003L0087&from=EN (appeal date 15.02.2017).
4. Castelbranco A. Contribution to Theorising the Sustainability of Architecture and Territorial Planning. Dissertation PHD Degree in Lisbon University, 2003. Lisbon, Portugal. P. 363—375.
5. PDM Abrantes Municipal Plan for the Defense of the Forest against Fire – Municipality of Abrantes, page 5-8. Editor: Abrantes Town Council, Municipal Fire Protection Commission Fire. [Electronic resourse]. URL: http://cm-abrantes.pt/images/documentos/ordenamento-do-territorio-urbanismo-e-regeneracao-urbana-do-centro-historico/outros-planos/plano-municipal-de-defesa-da-floresta-contra-incendios/PMDFCI-%20Caderno%201.pdf (appeal date 15.07.2016).
6. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to Launch Report on “Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Summary for Policymakers. A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Montreal, Canada. 22-24 September 2005. P. 12. [Electronic resourse]. URL: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/carbon-dioxide-capture-and-storage (appeal date 15.02.2017).
7. Silva V. Impact of Forest Fires in the Air Quality. University of Aveiro. Department of Environment and Planning. Vera Mуnica da Mуnica da Silva Martins, Dissertation PHD degree in Environmental Engineering. 2007. P. 3—5, 38—41. [Electronic resourse]. URL: https://ria.ua.pt/bitstream/10773/541/1/2008000627.pdf (appeal date 15.02.2017).
8. Luzzi S., Alfinito L., Vasilyev A. Action Planning and Technical Solutions for Urban Vibrations Monitoring and Reduction. Proc. of 39th International Congress on Noise Control Engineering “INTER-NOISE”. 13—16 June 2010. Lisbon, Portugal. P. 2508—2515.
9. Luzzi S., Vassiliev A.V. A Comparison of Noise Mapping Methods in Italian and Russian experiences. Proc. of International Scientific Conference "Forum Acusticum-2005". Budapest, Hungary, 29 Aug. — 2 Sep. 2005. P. 1051—1056.
10. Vassiliev A.V. Recent Approaches to Environmental Noise Monitoring and Estimation of its Influence to the Health of Inhabitants. Proc. of 14th International Congress on Sound and Vibration 2007. ICSV 2007. P. 3242—3249.
11. Vasilyev A.V. Method and Approaches to the Estimation of Ecological Risks of Urban Territories. Safety of Technogenic Environment. 2014. № 6. P. 43—46.
Review
For citations:
Morais A., Morais S., Vasilyev A. International Approaches to Urban Environmental Planning Taking to Account Gas Emissions and Noise Impact. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2019;23(3):39-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-3-39-43
Views:
573
Email this article 