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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2019-3-39-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-1220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международные подходы к городскому экологическому планированию с учетом выбросов газа и воздействия шума</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Approaches to Urban Environmental Planning Taking to Account Gas Emissions and Noise Impact</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морайш</surname><given-names>Антонио</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morais</surname><given-names>Antonio</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морайш</surname><given-names>Светлана</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morais</surname><given-names>Svetlana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник исследовательского центра по архитектуре, урбанизму и дизайну</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific collaborator of CIAUD. Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лиссабонский университет, факультет архитектуры</institution><country>Португалия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Lisbon, Faculty of Architecture</institution><country>Portugal</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1220">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/1220</self-uri><abstract><p>Негативное воздействие химических факторов в условиях урбанизированных территорий главным образом связано с выбросами газов. Разработан ряд уравнений для определения выбросов и абсорбции CO2 внутри границ города. Базируясь на этих уравнениях, авторы разработали методологию подсчета выбросов и абсорбции CO2. Предполагается, что эта методология станет инструментом для специалистов по планированию и дизайнеров, а также будет использована для территориальной торговли квотами на выбросы. Описаны мероприятия по снижению шума наряду с решениями по городскому планированию. В целом эффективное снижение шума в жилых зонах может быть достигнуто путем обеспечения комплекса административно-организационных, строительно-акустических мероприятий, а также путем городского планирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presently in urban territories there is a number of ecological problems caused by negative impact of chemical and physical factors. Negative impact of chemical factors is mainly caused by gas emissions. CO2 emissions are typically very significant in modern towns. A set of chemical equations to determine emission and absorption of CO2 inside the municipality boundaries is developed. Based on these equations, authors have developed an accounting methodology for CO2 emissions and absorptions that is applicable to the municipal territory. It is expected this methodology to become a tool for planners and designers as well to be used in territorial emissions trading. The measures of noise reduction among of town planning solutions are described. In total, effective noise reduction in living areas may be achieved by provision of complex administrative-organizing, urban development and building-acoustic measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>города</kwd><kwd>городское планирование</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>выбросы газа</kwd><kwd>шум</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>towns</kwd><kwd>urban planning</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>gas emissions</kwd><kwd>noise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov N.I., Nikiforov A.S. Foundations of Vibration and Acoustics. Book for universities. Saint-Petersburg, Polytechnika, 2000. 482 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov N.I., Nikiforov A.S. Foundations of Vibration and Acoustics. Book for universities. 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