

Criteria for Choosing a Set of Technical Measures to Reduce Emissions on Municipal Solid Waste Landfills
https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2018-9-52-57
Abstract
The analysis of technical measures allowing to control the municipal solid waste disposal (MSW) landfill with the purpose of emission reduction at different stages of the life cycle is presented. The review of the latest research in the field of implementation of technical measures at the operational and aftercare period is conducted: controlled water infiltration, collection of biogas, aeration of the landfill body, installation of methane oxidation cover systems. It is substantiated that the choice of a technical measure for management of the disposal for MSW landfill should be carried out taking into account the ultimate goal: reduction of biogas and leachate emissions, acceleration of waste decomposition processes, reduction of the impact of the landfill on environmental objects at the aftercare period. Criteria for choosing technical measures for reduction biogas and leachate emissions, boundary conditions and peculiarities of their implementation at different stages of the life cycle of the landfill have been established.
About the Authors
Yu.V. ZavizionRussian Federation
Post-graduate Student
N.N. Slyusar
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate professor
V.N. Korotaev
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor
References
1. Малышевский А.Ф. Обоснование выбора оптимального способа обезвреживания твердых бытовых отходов жилого фонда в городах России. Москва - 2012. 47 с. [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://rpn.gov.ru/sites/all/files/users/rpnglavred/filebrowser/docs/doklad_po_tbo.pdf. (дата обращения 15.07.2018).
2. Verordnung über Anforderungen an das Einleiten von Abwasser in Gewässer (AbwV — Abwasserverordnung). 2002. P. 4047.
3. Ritzkowski M., Stegmann R. Landfill aeration worldwide: Concepts, indications and findings. Waste Management. 2012. V. 32 (7). P. 1411—1419.
4. Heyer K.-U., Koop A., Hupe K., Stegmann R. Wegeundkriterienzur Entlassungausder Deponienachsorge. Trierer Berichtezur Abfallwirtschaft- Stillegungund Nachsorgevon Deponien. Verlag Abfallaktuell, 2011.Band 20. P. 99—117.
5. Heyer K.-U. Emissionsreduzierung in der Deponienachsorge. Hamburger Berichte, Band 21, Stegmann (Ed), Verlag Abfall aktuell, Stuttgart. 2003.
6. Слюсарь Н.Н., Пухнюк А.Ю. Принципы управления полигоном захоронения твердых коммунальных отходов на разных этапах жизненного цикла. Вестник ПНИПУ. Прикладная экология. Урбанистика. 2016. № 2 (22). С. 148—164.
7. Bioreactor Landfill Operation. A Guide For Development, Implementation and Monitoring. V.1.0, 2008. [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.bioreactorlandfill.org/Bioreactor Final Report/. (датаобращения 21.06.2018).
8. Ritzkowski M. How does landfill aeration impact on leachate composition? Proceedings Sardinia 2011, Thirteenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy; 3-7 October 2011.
9. Ritzkowski M., Heyer K.-U., Heerenklage J., Stegmann R. Grundlagen der aeroben in situ-Stabilisierung von Altdeponien. Mьll und Abfall. 2000. V. 32 (6). P. 358—367.
10. Huber-Humer M. Utilization of landfill gas and emissions mitigation, In: Lechner, P. (ed.): Waste matters. Integrating views. Proc. of the 2nd BOKU Waste Conference 2007, Austria, Vienna. 2007. P. 349—358.
11. Haubrichs R., Widmann R. Evaluation of aerated biofilter systems for microbial methane oxidation of poor landfill gas. Waste Management. 2006. V. 26. P.408—416.
12. Huber-Humer M. [etal.]. Technischer Leitfaden Methanoxidationsschichten [Электронный ресурс] Erstelltim Rahmender ÖVA-Arbeitsgruppe "LeitfadenMethanoxidationsschichten". Wien, 2009. 37 pZugang: http://www.altlastenmanagement.at/. (дата обращения 21.06.2018).
13. Scheutz C., Fredenslund A.M., Nedenskov J., Kjeldsen P. Field measurements of methane emissions and oxidation at a modern disposal site receiving waste with a low organic content, Tenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, S. Margherita di Pula, Italy, published by CISA Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre, Cagliari, Italy 3-7 October 2005.
14. Управление отходами: Сточные воды и биогаз полигонов захоронения твердых бытовых отходов: монография. Под ред. Я.И. Вайсмана. Пермь, Изд-во Перм. нац. исслед. политехн. ун-та. 2012. 259 с.
15. Kurt A. Spokas, Jean E. Bogner. Limits and dynamics of methane oxidation in landfill cover soils. Waste Management. 2011. V. 31. P. 823—832.
Review
For citations:
Zavizion Yu., Slyusar N., Korotaev V. Criteria for Choosing a Set of Technical Measures to Reduce Emissions on Municipal Solid Waste Landfills. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2018;22(9):52-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2018-9-52-57