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Ecology and Industry of Russia

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No 10 (2012)
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ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS

4-6 395
Abstract
It is described development of absorbers with permeable porous rotor for air cleanup from gaseous impurities by means of repeatable washing of fluid with liquid sorbent on multistage eliminator, as well as cyclical cleaning on single-stage eliminator. Such cleaning system allow for significant increase purification efficiency even from hard to remove impurities, for example from carbon dioxide. The last was completely removed under testing from ambient air with the use of alkali sorbents.
7-9 368
Abstract
It is hereby offered the technology of combined storage of ash and slag waste and municipal waste. Ecological security of this technology is brought about by means of municipal waste insulation in sufficiently insulated vessels. It was established by means of laboratory and operating test that one could construct sufficiently effective impervious screens from ash concrete that could use for establishment of reliable waterproofing insulation of bulk waste storage pits.
10-14 499
Abstract
Discussed in detail the four phases of the process of fermentation in each of which involved taking various groups of bacteria andmetabolic products of anaerobic decomposition. A classification of biogas plants based on biogas technology, according to the principle of gas and raw materials used. Analyzed in detail the principle of a biogas plant and applied it to the equipment.

SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS

15-17 427
Abstract
It is considered obtaining ion-exchange materials on the basis of lignin (hydrolysis industry's waste) electrochemically modified by chlorine-, fluorine- and nitro-groups in polycondensation reactions with phthalic acid. Ion exchangers synthesized on the basis of chlorine- and nitro-containing lignins and studied in comparison with the cation exchanger KU-2-8 and the anion exchanger EDE-10P, have high metabolic and physicalmechanical properties as well as high chemical resistance and can be recommended for use.
18-23 337
Abstract
It is considered techniques (decision-support tool) which make it possible for regional authorities take the good decisions under long-term and medium-term planning of fuel and energy complex development and waste management field.
24-25 527
Abstract
It is received ferromagnetic sorbent, which characterized by magnetic properties on the base of large tonnage waste of inorganic compounds production. This sorbent has high sorption capacity, hydrophoby and buoyancy, and as a result it could use as sorption material for oil skimming with water surface. In this case we could decide problem of treatment of large tonnage waste from inorganic compounds production.
26-27 325
Abstract
In this paper represented data on environmental pollution Authors are considered producing of foam glass with low apparent density on the base of glass industry waste, compound foaming agent. Reported that was developed thermal regime of foam glass producing with fine porous even texture.
28-31 392
Abstract
By mathematical simulation, it is developed the model describing the process of dissolution of collagen and disordering of its structure. The models of changes in physical-chemical properties of collagen dissolution products with respect to conditions of the process characterizing disordering of its structure are created. The data can be used to optimize the process and varying conditions in order to find the best parameters of processing raw materials in collagen production.
32-34 562
Abstract
It is considered the possibility of using basic kinds of brewery waste i.e. spent grains and spent diatomaceous earth for cleaning soils contaminated by oil. The results of field studies of brewery waste influence on the degree of hydrocarbons removal from black soil polluted by oil are presented. The advantages and typical problems, which arise when using bio-solids for remediation of contaminated soils, are analyzed. Brewery waste is shown to stimulate removal of hydrocarbons from oil-polluted black soil and can be recommended to use for cleaning such soil.

ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS

35-39 543
Abstract
This article is dedicated the problem of ecological risks in pulp&paper industry assessment methodology – a complex and difficult to forecast indicator. It is suggested a new methodology and algorithm to asses new pulp and paper plants projects' feasibility , taking into the account industry's technological features, spatial differentiations in the levels of environmental sustainability to pollution and resource base particularities of Russia's European regions. The methodology allows to analyze the impact of not just the existing plants, but provides a long term territory's sustainable development.
40-43 354
Abstract
Emerency prevention on industrial objects and preservation of the environmental elements can be achieved during the construction of coast-protecting hudrotechnical structures. Considering the significant cost of their financing and construction priority.
44-46 313
Abstract
It is demonstrated the need of information application system creation in the field of spreading of best of available techniques concerning environment protection. Authors formulated the basic principles and tasks of information application system (OAIS) "Atlas of best available technologies in the environmental protection field UNIDO". It is presented structure of OAIS, as well as "Atlas of best environmental protection technologies".
47-49 376
Abstract
In this article is presented brief characteristic of chemical and biological complexes of Russian Federation (RF). It is considered the main threats (internal and external), determining the need of increasing chemical and biological security level RF. It is give a definition of National system of chemical and biological security of RF. Identified goals of creation, principles of organization and functioning of National system, structure of National system and brief characteristic of it components.
50-54 423
Abstract
It is considered large tonnage secondary products of industry (above all, secondary products of metallurgy and thermal power) as long-term source of secondary minerals in the process of manufacturing instead of traditional alternative noticeable less energy intensive and more efficient composite law-clinker binding materials, porous and compact fillings, concretes of new modifications on their base. There are listed the main tasks on technological upgrading of building industry in considered direction.
55-59 463
Abstract
In this paper are quoted results concerning evaluation of natural environment in area of Safiyanov copper-sulphide deposit disposition on the base of statistical data and data of multiannual environmental monitoring, conducted by Institute of Industrial Ecology of The Ural branch Russian Academy of Science (City of Yekaterinburg). Findings of this work enable to evaluate possible directions of deposit exploration impact on environment state, including ore production by underground method.

СОБЫТИЯ. ФАКТЫ



ISSN 1816-0395 (Print)
ISSN 2413-6042 (Online)