Preview

Ecology and Industry of Russia

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

The Effect of Water Quality on the Formation of the Deposits Composition in the Hot-Water System, Closed Type

https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2016-11-54-58

Abstract

There are discusses the problems associated with the formation of the chemical composition and the formation of deposits in the hot-water systems of closed type in some areas of Krasnodar Kray. There is analyzed the relationship between the processed formation elemental and phase composition of deposits, corrosion of construction equipment materials to the composition of natural water and the methods of its treatment. There were identified the main phases included in the deposit, which are based on calcium carbonate represented by calcite, aragonite and vaterite, and a mixture of the iron oxides in the form of wustite, magnetite and hematite. There was demonstrated the possibility of corrosion prevention of system’s construction materials, reducing the discharge of concentrated salt solutions resulting from the regeneration of ion exchange resins.

About the Authors

Z.A. Temerdashev
Kuban State University
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor


A.M. Vasilуev
Kuban State University
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Chem.)


L.V. Vasilуeva
Kuban State University
Russian Federation
Research Engineer


References

1. Ying Xu, Bin Dong, Xiaohu Dai. Effect of the silicarich, oilfield-produced water with different degrees of softening on characteristics of scales in steam-injection boiler // Desalination. 2015. V. 361. P.38-45.

2. Фрог Б.Н., Левченко А.П. Водоподготовка. М.: Изд-во Ассоциации Строительных Вузов, 2007. 655 с.

3. Muryanto S., Bayuseno A.P., Ma`mun H., Usamah M., Jotho. Calcium carbonate scale formation in pipes: effect of flow rates, temperature, and malic acid as additives on the mass and morphology of the scale // Procedia Chemistry. 2014. V. 9. P.69-76.

4. Балабан-Ирменин Ю.В., Богловский А.В., Васина Л.Г., Рубашов А.М. Закономерности накипеобразования в водогрейном оборудовании систем теплоснабжения (обзор) // Энергосбережение и водоподготовка. 2004. № 3(30). С.10-16.

5. Jiang D., Xu H., Deng B., Li M., Xiao Z., Zhang N. Effect of oxygenated treatment on corrosion of the whole steam-water system in supercritical power plant // Applied Thermal Engineering. 2016. Vol. 93. P.1248-1253.

6. Venzlaff H., Enning D., Srinivasan J., Mayrhofer Karl J.J., Hassel A. W., Widdel F., Stratmann M. Accelerated cathodic reaction in microbial corrosion of iron due to direct electron uptake by sulfate-reducing bacteria // Corrosion Science. 2013. V. 66. P.88-96.

7. Astilleros J.M., Fernández-Díaz L., Putnis A. The role of magnesium in the growth of calcite: An AFM study // Chemical Geology. 2010. V. 271. P.52-58.

8. Purgstaller B., Mavromatis V., Immenhauser A., Dietze M. Transformation of Mg-bearing amorphous calcium carbonate to Mg-calcite - In situ monitoring // Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 2016. Vol. 174. P.180-195.

9. Prisyazhniuk V.A. Physico-chemical principles of preventing salts crystallization on heat-exchange surfaces // Applied Thermal Engineering. 2009. № 29. P.3182-3188.


Review

For citations:


Temerdashev Z., Vasilуev A., Vasilуeva L. The Effect of Water Quality on the Formation of the Deposits Composition in the Hot-Water System, Closed Type. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2016;20(11):54-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2016-11-54-58

Views: 482


ISSN 1816-0395 (Print)
ISSN 2413-6042 (Online)