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Floating bioplateau for treatment of waste quarry waters from mineral nitrogen compounds at the arctic conditions
https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2015-9-35-41
Abstract
Bioplateau creation researches at Kirovogorsky sediment pond of AO "OLKON" (Olenegorsk, Murmansk Region) have been carried out for the purpose of decrease in water of mineral nitrogen compounds ingressive into the pond with waste quarry waters as a result of explosive works with the use of nitrogen compounds. The assortment of indigenous plants has been selected; the method of their fixing and cultivation on the water surface is developed; and observation of their vegetation is carried out. In the conditions of laboratory and full-scale experiments, the dynamics of decreasing the mineral forms of nitrogen compounds is found. The necessary area of the pond bioplateau coating for decrease of the mineral nitrogen compounds is calculated. Application of the floating bioplateaus promoted decrease in water of the sediment pond of the contents of ammonium and nitrite nitrogen to values of maximum concentration limit and lower. The trend of nitric nitrogen concentration decrease is marked as well. The developed process can be applied in any climatic zone with characteristic to the locality assortment of plant-improvers.
About the Authors
G.A. Yevdokimova
Institute of Problems of Industrial Ecology of the North, Kola Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor
Russian Federation
Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor
L.A. Ivanova
Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanic Garden-Institute of N.A., Kola Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor
Russian Federation
Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor
N.P. Mozgova
Institute of Problems of Industrial Ecology of the North, Kola Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Senior Researcher
Russian Federation
Senior Researcher
V.A. Myazin
Institute of Problems of Industrial Ecology of the North, Kola Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Researcher
Russian Federation
Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Researcher
N.V. Fokina
Institute of Problems of Industrial Ecology of the North, Kola Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Cand. Sc. (Tech.), Senior Researcher
Russian Federation
Cand. Sc. (Tech.), Senior Researcher
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Review
For citations:
Yevdokimova G., Ivanova L., Mozgova N., Myazin V., Fokina N. Floating bioplateau for treatment of waste quarry waters from mineral nitrogen compounds at the arctic conditions. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2015;19(9):35-41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2015-9-35-41
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