Preview

Ecology and Industry of Russia

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Possibilities and Prospects of Thermodynamic Stimulation for Plasma Treatment Processes of Solid Organic Waste in Shaft Furnace

https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2013-9-46-51

Abstract

There was considered operation of shaft units for plasma treatment of Radioactive Waste (RAW). Comparison of stimulation results for plasma treatment of RAW at “Pyrolysis” Unit with experimental records allows conclude that composition of pyrolysis gas, carried from furnace shaft, is forming principally at smelter; by doing so, content of components at gas is approximate to thermodynamically equilibrium. Demonstrated possibilities for management of composition and properties of pyrolysis gas under technological parameters change allows over the longer term develop more ecologically and economic efficient techniques of RAW plasma treatment. In particularly, the management of pyrolysis gas composition, including in real time operation, allows construct sufficiently small and not expensive units for plasma treatment of EAW, which could be located on operating NPP.

About the Authors

A. N. Bobryakov
ОАО "ВНИИАЭС"
Russian Federation


A. A. Kudrinsky
НИЦ "Курчатовский институт"
Russian Federation


A. V. Pereslavtsev
НИЦ "Курчатовский институт"
Russian Federation


V. L. Shiryaevsky
ОАО "ВНИИАЭС"
Russian Federation


Yu. A. Krutyakov
НИЦ "Курчатовский институт"
Russian Federation


References

1. Polkanov M.A., Semenov K.N. and others. Comparative Analysis of Treatment of Solid Radioactive Waste of Nuclear Power Plant — 11470, WM2011 Conference, February 27 March, 2011, Phoenix, AZ.

2. Thermoselect "Plant & Process Description". ttp://www.iwtonline.com/docs/Thermoselect_process_description.pdf.

3. Беньямовский Д.Н., Тарасов Н.М. Переработка твердых бытовых отходов методом высокотемпературного пиролиза // Проблемы больших городов Обзорн. информ. М.: ГОСИНТИ. 1981. Вып. 18.

4. Сурис. А.Л. Плазмохимические процессы и аппараты. М.: Химия, 1989.

5. Сурис А.Л. Высокотемпературные процессы и аппараты. Сб. науч. ст. / Отв. ред. А.Л. М.: МГУИЭ, 2003.

6. Q. Zhang. Mathematical modeling of municlpal solid waste plasma gasification in a fixed-bed melting reactor: Doctoral Dissertation. Stockholm, 2011.

7. Zhang Q., Dor L., Fenigshtein D., Yang W., Blasial W. Gasification of municipal solid waste in the Plasma Gasification Melting process // Applied Energy. 2011.

8. Polkanov M., Gorbunov V. et al. Technology of Plasma Treating Radioactive Waste: The Step Forward in Comparison with Incineration // WM2010 Conference. March 7-11, 2010.

9. Sobolev I.A., Dmitriev S.A., Lifanov F.A., Savkin A.E., Knjazev I.A., Popkov V.N., Polkanov M.A., Golobokov S.M., Shvetzov S.U. High-temperature reprocessing of solid radioactive waste in plasma shaft furnace // 17th Int. Conf. on Incineration and Thermal Treatment Technologies (IT3-Conference), 11-15 May 1998, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, 1998.

10. Dmitriev S.A., Lifanov F.A., Savkin A.Eu., Popkov V.N., Polkanov M.A., Gorbunov V.A., Spirin N.A., Oskolkov Yu.A., Burov M.Yu., Shvetsov S.Yu. Moscow Scientific & Industrial Association RADON, "Plasma plant for radioactive waste treatment" // wm'01 conference, 2001, Tucson.

11. Dmitriev S.A., Knyazev I.A., Lifanov F.A., Polkanov M.A., Shvetsov S.Yu., Savkin A.E. Treatment of spent ion-exchange resins in shaft-type reactor with fuel-plasma source of heating // International Symposium for Radiation Safety Management 99 (ISRSM 99), Taejon, Korea. November 4-5, 1999.


Review

For citations:


Bobryakov A.N., Kudrinsky A.A., Pereslavtsev A.V., Shiryaevsky V.L., Krutyakov Yu.A. Possibilities and Prospects of Thermodynamic Stimulation for Plasma Treatment Processes of Solid Organic Waste in Shaft Furnace. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2013;(9):46-51. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2013-9-46-51

Views: 459


ISSN 1816-0395 (Print)
ISSN 2413-6042 (Online)