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Design of Porous Structure of Activated Carbons from Vegetable Wastes for Electrode Materials of Supercapacitors Вased on Non-aqueous Electrolytes
https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2025-3-15-21
Abstract
The possibilities of using activated carbons (ACs) from vegetable biomass as electrode materials of supercapacitors based on organic electrolytes and ionic liquids are considered. It is noted that the ACs used in supercapacitors should have a number of characteristics, the most fundamental of which are textural: specific surface area by BET not less than ~1500 m2/g and the presence of a high proportion of mesopores. Studies on the use of two types of vegetable wastes (rice husk and pine nut shell), as well as two methods of chemical activation (alkaline/carbonate and phosphoric acid) have been carried out, as a result of which ACs with the required textural characteristics were obtained.
About the Authors
P.M. Yeletsky
Novosibirsk National Research State University; Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Research Scientist; Senior Research Fellow
M.V. Lebedeva
Novosibirsk National Research State University; Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Head of Laboratory; Research Scientist
O.A. Borodina
Novosibirsk National Research State University; Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Student; Laboratory Assistant
M.A. Mozyleva
Novosibirsk National Research State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Master's Student
V.A. Yakovlev
Novosibirsk National Research State University; Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor; Head of Engineering Center
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Review
For citations:
Yeletsky P., Lebedeva M., Borodina O., Mozyleva M., Yakovlev V. Design of Porous Structure of Activated Carbons from Vegetable Wastes for Electrode Materials of Supercapacitors Вased on Non-aqueous Electrolytes. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2025;29(3):15-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2025-3-15-21
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