Загрязнение почвенной среды микропластиком, факторы влияния и экологические риски

Проведен обзор научных исследований, посвященных источникам распространения микропластика в почвенной среде, анализ факторов, оказывающих влияние, а также создаваемые экологические риски. Выявлено, что за последние годы во многих научных публикациях подробно рассмотрены содержание, характеристики распределения и воздействие микропластика на почвы, но при этом в работах отсутствуют данные о накоплении микропластика в почве в целом, а также нет единого стандарта, методов отбора проб, экстракции и единиц, выражающих количественное содержание почвенных микропластиков. Выполнен анализ экологических рисков, возникающих в результате накопления микропластика в почве, а также показано, какое негативное влияние этот процесс может оказывать на животных, микроорганизмы и растения. Сделан вывод об отсутствии в настоящее время исследований, раскрывающих процесс накопления микропластика в почве и его взаимодействие с металлами и органическими загрязнителями.

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