Preview

Ecology and Industry of Russia

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Noise Pollution of Vehicles: Experience of Modeling and Assessment in Urban Environments

https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2022-5-60-66

Abstract

Vehicle noise modeling on the territory of a multi-storey residential buildings was carried out using specialized Predictor software. The article presents the results of traffic noise propagation modeling for the areas of the Vernadsky and Lomonosovsky avenues of Moscow in the in the South-West Administrative District of Moscow, compared data with measurement at control points demonstrate a high convergence of calculated and measured values. The noice propagation within a residential area was analyzed. It was shown that multi-entrance houses located close to the roadways act as acoustic screens reducing the sound level by about 20 dBA. Zoning of the study area was performed according to the level of noise impact.

About the Authors

A.A. Taratorin
National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute"
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor



I.L. Margolina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Geography), Senior Research Fellow



References

1. Rossi I. A. et al. Estimating the health benefits associated with a speed limit reduction to thirty kilometres per hour: A health impact assessment of noise and road traffic crashes for the Swiss city of Lausanne. Environment international. 2020. Vol. 145, 106126.

2. Singh D., Kumari N., Sharma P. A review of adverse effects of road traffic noise on human health. Fluctuation and Noise Letters. 2018. Vol. 17. No. 01. 1830001.

3. Vasilyev A.V. About the approaches to mathematical description and calculation of tire road noise radiation. Akustika. 2019. Vol. 32. P. 97—99.

4. Борцова С.С. К оценке ущерба от транспортного шума. Noise Theory and Practice. 2021. Т. 7. №. 3 (25). С. 42—49.

5. Swärdh J.E., Genell A. Marginal costs of road noise: Estimation, differentiation and policy implications. Transport Policy. 2020. Vol. 88. P. 24—32.

6. Клепиков О.В., Степкин Ю.И., Хорпякова Т.В. Автотранспортный шум в городе и связанный с ним риск для здоровья населения. Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: География. Геоэкология. 2018. № 3. С. 50—55.

7. Margolina I., Veselov D. Specific features of noise spreading from motor transport in the urban environment. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2020. Vol. 320. P. 00014.

8. European Community. Commission directive (EU) 2015/996 of 19 May 2015 establishing common noise assessment methods according to Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, May 2015.

9. ГОСТ 31295.2-2005 (ИСО 9613-2:1996). Межгосударственный стандарт. Шум. Затухание звука при распространении на местности. Часть 2. Общий метод расчета. Принят: Росстандартом 20.07.2006.

10. Tupov V.B., Taratorin A.A. Influence of replacement of steam power plant on combined cycle gas equipment on the sanitary protection zone by noise factor. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020. Vol. 1683. 042070.

11. Кошурников Д.Н., Максимова Е.В. Обзор зарубежной и отечественной практики шумового картирования (Noise Mapping) в условиях плотной городской застройки. Вестник Пермского национального исследовательского политехнического университета. Прикладная экология. Урбанистика. 2018. №. 3. С. 27—43.

12. СанПиН 1.2.3685-21 "Гигиенические нормативы и требования к обеспечению безопасности и (или) без вредности для человека факторов среды обитания".

13. Гинцбург А. Концепция реорганизации кварталов территории 32-33, 34-35 района проспекта Вернадского. [Электронный источник]. URL: https://archi.ru/projects/russia/12808/koncepciya-reorganizacii-kvartalov-territorii-32-33-34-35-raiona-prospekta-vernadskogo.


Review

For citations:


Taratorin A., Margolina I. Noise Pollution of Vehicles: Experience of Modeling and Assessment in Urban Environments. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2022;26(5):60-66. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2022-5-60-66

Views: 341


ISSN 1816-0395 (Print)
ISSN 2413-6042 (Online)