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Extraction of Metals from Polymetallic Raw Materials with the Regeneration of the Basic (NH3) and Acidic (HCl) Reagents

https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-2-52-54

Abstract

Extraction of metals from polymetallic raw materials is carried out by leaching with hydrochloric acid solution, then metals are precipitated from hydrochloric acid solutions with ammonia, the NH4Cl salt is crystallized from the solution, and the separate preparation of gaseous basic (NH3) and acid (HCl) reagents is performed by the interaction of (NH4)2SO4 and NH4Cl salts. The process of extraction of metals occurs in a closed production without release of environmentally hazardous components into the environment.

About the Author

L.A. Voropanova
North Caucasus Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (State Technological University)
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor


References

1. Зеликман А.Н., Коршунов Б.Г. Металлургия редких маточного металлов. Металлургия, 1991. 432 с.

2. Пат. 2395594 РФ. Смит Ян-Тьерд, Стейл Йоханн-дю-Тойт. Способ выщелачивания ценных металлов из руды в присутствии хлористоводородной кислоты. C22B3/10, заявка 2007118724, приоритет 20.10.05, опубл. 27.07.2010. Бюл. № 21.

3. Пат. 2640552 РФ. Воропанова Л.А., Булацев С.Б. Способ извлечения металлов из полиметаллического сырья с регенерацией основного (NH3) и кислого (HCl) реагентов. С01С 1/02, С01С 1/16, С01В 5/05, заявка 2016101291, приоритет 18.01.16, опубл. 09.01.2018. БИ № 1.


Review

For citations:


Voropanova L. Extraction of Metals from Polymetallic Raw Materials with the Regeneration of the Basic (NH3) and Acidic (HCl) Reagents. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2019;23(2):52-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-2-52-54

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ISSN 1816-0395 (Print)
ISSN 2413-6042 (Online)