Preview

Ecology and Industry of Russia

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Features of the Distribution of Heavy Metals in the Soil of the Railway Yard

https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2018-9-23-27

Abstract

The distribution of heavy metals in soils in the sorting station of Lublino-Sortirovochnoye Kursk direction of the Moscow railway in the southeastern district of Moscow with the help of sampling profiles is considered. Analysis of the distribution of metals in the northern, southern parks, the central line of the station and along the main course is given. The characteristic groups of metals that determine the nature and level of contamination of the station, as well as a number of predominant heavy metals are presented. Their distribution at three stations stopping at a distance from the main course is considered. The categories of soil contamination and the contribution of each metal are determined taking into account the halos of the dispersion of enterprises. A comparison of the soil of the sorting station with the level of contamination of the strip for the removal of segments of the railway lines of the Kursk and Kazan directions is given. Recommendations are given for reducing the content and distribution of heavy metals in urban areas.

About the Authors

M.A. Zhuravleva
Russian Open Transport Academy, Russian Transport University
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor


N.I. Zubrev
Russian Open Transport Academy, Russian Transport University
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Professor


M.I. Panfilovа
National Research Moscow State Building University
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor


O.V. Novoselova
National Research Moscow State Building University
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math), Associate Professor


S.Yu. Efremova
Penza State Technological University
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Biol.)


References

1. Bradl H.B. (ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. Interface Science and Technology. 2005. London: Elsevier Ltd. Vol. 6. 269 p.

2. Экологическая стратегия ОАО «РЖД» на период до 2015 г. и перспективу до 2030 г., утверждена распоряжением ОАО "РЖД" № 293р от 13 февраля 2009 г.

3. Макаров А.О. Оценка экологического состояния почв некоторых железнодорожных объектов ЦАО г. Москвы. Дис. ...канд. биол. наук: 03.02.13, 03.02.08. М., МГУ, 2014. 282 с.

4. Журавлева МА., Зубрев Н.И., Панфилова М.И., Ефремова С.Ю. Влияние предприятий на распределение тяжелых металлов в санитарно-защитной зоне железнодорожной магистрали. Экология и промышленность России. 2018. Т. 22. № 2. С. 52—57.

5. Журавлева М.А., Зубрев Н.И., Кокин С.М., Аксёнов В.А. Загрязнение свинцом придорожных зон в мегаполисе. Наука и техника транспорта. 2016. № 1. С. 8—14.

6. Буренков Э.К., Гинзбург Л.Н., Грибанова Н.К. и др. Комплексная эколого-геохимическая оценка техногенного загрязнения окружающей природной среды. М., ИМГРЕ, ЗАО "РИФТ", Изд-во ПРИ-МА-ПРЕСС, 1997. 80 с.

7. Ладонина Н.Н. Химический состав почв и растительности антропогенно нарушенных экосистем Юго-Восточного административного округа г. Москвы. Автореф. дис. ... канд. географ. наук:03.00.27. М., Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева, 1999. 24 с.


Review

For citations:


Zhuravleva M., Zubrev N., Panfilovа M., Novoselova O., Efremova S. Features of the Distribution of Heavy Metals in the Soil of the Railway Yard. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2018;22(9):23-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2018-9-23-27

Views: 632


ISSN 1816-0395 (Print)
ISSN 2413-6042 (Online)