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Influence of Decolmatation of Channel Deposits of the Ufa River on the Change of Water Quality from the Wells of Infiltration Water Abstraction

https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2017-5-21-27

Abstract

There was investigated the influence of the process decolmatation (removal) of channel sediments along the coastal zone of the Ufa River on the change in the component composition of the limited-volatile organic components (LVOC) and the content of salts of total hardness in water from wells of infiltration water abstraction located on the river bank. There was demonstrated that colmated benthic deposits, on the one hand, are a natural barrier preventing the penetration of LVOC technogenic origin from the river water into the well water, but on the other hand, they are reason of anaerobic conditions in the filler beds, which leads to intensification of biochemical destruction processes of organic compounds in them with accumulation of biodegradation products. In addition, as a result of a decrease in the proportion of infiltrated river water in the ground formations, the total hardness of the well water increases, which impairs its organoleptic properties. After the work on the decolmatation of benthic deposits, an increase of in the infiltration of river water into underground layers was noted, which led to a decrease of the concentration of biodegradation products of organic compounds in them (carboxylic acids, esters, ketones, aldehydes, iso-. cyclo-, unsaturated hydrocarbons, nitrogen compounds, squalene), the concentration of phtaleic acid esters.

About the Authors

M.Yu. Vozhdayeva
Municipal unitary enterprise “Ufavodokanal”
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Head of Department


A.V. Zhigalova
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Russian Federation
Post-graduate Student


L.I. Kantor
LLC “Promnasosinzhiniring”
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Deputy Director


N.V. Trukhanova
Municipal unitary enterprise “Ufavodokanal”
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Head of Laboratory


I.A. Mel’nitsky
Municipal unitary enterprise “Ufavodokanal”
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Chief specialist for water quality control


A.R. Khokhlova
Municipal unitary enterprise “Ufavodokanal”
Russian Federation
engineer-chemist


E.A. Kantor
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor


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Review

For citations:


Vozhdayeva M., Zhigalova A., Kantor L., Trukhanova N., Mel’nitsky I., Khokhlova A., Kantor E. Influence of Decolmatation of Channel Deposits of the Ufa River on the Change of Water Quality from the Wells of Infiltration Water Abstraction. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2017;21(5):21-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2017-5-21-27

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ISSN 1816-0395 (Print)
ISSN 2413-6042 (Online)