Analysis of Ecosystem Functions of Soils and Ecosystem Services at the Territory of the Waste Disposal Object

Abstract

The solid waste disposal object of Moscow oblast and adjoining territory are investigated. Migration of pollutants entering with filtration waters from this object; which are detected in soils, waters, and bottom sediments of the watercourse of the adjoining territory; is investigated. It is shown by a separate example that the soils fulfill important habitat-forming (regulating) functions—functions of protective and buffer holocoenotic screen regulating the qualitative water composition. The question important of rational nature management is considered for the first time—the evaluation of ecosystem functions and ecosystem services of natural systems. It is proposed to introduce the notion of production services acquired from the use of ground areas having the production attractiveness, which is resulted in amenities acquired by human. The found information on the object and ecological state of soils, waters, and bottom sediment of the watercourse on the adjoining territory can serve the component when making up the maps of ecosystems and ecosystem services of the Moscow oblast. The results of evaluation of ecosystem functions and services can be used for the development of the algorithm of actions on the rational use of natural resources.