Buy (625 RUB)
Generate QR code
Open Access
Subscription or Fee Access
Assessment of Biogas Potential of Waste Counteracting Cyanobacterial Pollution of Water Bodies
https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2025-7-20-25
Abstract
A qualitative assessment of the biogas potential of organic wastes generated during the application of various methods of cyanobacteria control in water bodies is presented. Experiments have been carried out in the water area of the Moscow city backwaters using different organic substrates: barley straw, suspension of microalgae Chlorella kessleri, submerged higher aquatic vegetation, air-water macrophytes and chitosan. During the digestion process, the percentage of methane in the generated biogas was monitored. It is shown that the highest percentage of methane is formed during digestion of air-water macrophytes, namely, narrow-leaved hornwort (Typha angustifolia), marsh iris (Iris pseudacorus), yellow pond lily (Nuphar lutea), common reed (Phragmites australis), lake reed (Scirpus lac. Albescens), water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes). It is noted that in addition to the biogas produced, anaerobic digestion of organic waste produces compost, which can be further used as biofertiliser.
About the Authors
K.A. Velmozhina
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Post-graduate Student
Sh.R. Pozdnyakov
Russian State Hydrometeorological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Geography), Director
N.A. Politaeva
1Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor
P.S. Shinkevich
1Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Laboratory Engineer
A.M. Oparina
1Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Laboratory Engineer
A.I. Pozdnyakova
Russian State Hydrometeorological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor
References
1. Ковальчук М.В., Нарайкин О.С., Яцишина Е.Б. Природоподобные технологии: новые возможности и новые вызовы. Вестник Российской академии наук. 2019. Т. 89. № 5. С. 455—465.
2. Выступление Президента Российской Федерации В.В. Путина на 70-й сессии Генеральной ассамблеи ООН. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/50385 (дата обращения 27.02.2025).
3. Конторович И.И. Природоподобные технологии как способы гармонизации техносферы и биосферы: "pro etcontra". Научные подходы к современному развитию мелиорации земель. Сб. научных трудов. М., Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации имени А.Н. Костякова, 2023. С. 63—79.
4. Kurashov E.A., Fedorova E.V., Krylova Ju.V., Kapustina L.L., Mitrukova G.G., Protopopova E.V. Using SAR Methodology for Identification of Freshwater Macrophyte Allelochemicals with High Anti-Cyanobacterial Effect against Planktonic Cyanobacteria. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology. 2023. Vol. 16. No. 2. P. 232—251.
5. Barrett P.R.F., Curnow J.C., Littlejohn J.W. The control of diatom and cyanobacterial blooms in reservoirs using barley straw. Hydrobiologia. 1996. Vol. 340. P. 307—311.
6. Макаревич Н.А., Бойцова Т.А., Бровко О.С., Паламарчук И.А. Динамика изменения сорбционных свойств лигносульфонатов, хитозана, полиэтилентиамина и поликомплексов на их основе в зависимости от степени набухания в парах воды. Вода: химия и экология. 2010. № 7. С. 22—28.
7. Dziga D., Wasylewski M., Wladyka B., Nybom S., Meriluoto J. Microbial degradation of microcystins. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2013. Vol. 26. No. 6. P. 841—852.
8. Breitbart M., Rohwer F. Here a virus, there a virus, everywhere the same virus? Trends Microbiol. 2005. Vol. 13. No. 6. P. 278—284.
9. Политаева Н.А., Вельможина К.А., Шинкевич П.С., Бондаренко К.А., Ефремова С.Ю. Утилизация высших водных растений с целью получения биогаза. XXI век: итоги прошлого и проблемы настоящего плюс. 2024. Т. 13. №1(65). С. 119—126.
10. Moeller L., Bauer A., Wedwitschka H., Stinner W., Zehnsdorf A. Crop Characteristics of Aquatic Macrophytes for Use as a Substrate in Anaerobic Digestion Plants. A Study from Germany. Energies. 2018. Vol. 11. No. 11. Р. 3016.
11. Hoyos N., Barroso junior J.C., Silva M., Monteggia L. Anaerobic Digestion of Macrophytes (Lemna Minor, Spirodela intermedia, Spirodela Polyrhiza and Wolffia Columbiana) And Anaerobic Sludge From Uasb Reactor. Effect of I/S Ratio (Inoculum/substrate) and Temperature. 23 October 2023. Preprint (Version 1). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3458098/v1.
12. Liu L., Du Z., Li Y., Han R. Study on Anaerobic Digestion Characteristics of Hulless Barley Straw and Livestock Manure. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering. 2023. Vol. 28. P. 813—825.
Review
For citations:
Velmozhina K., Pozdnyakov Sh., Politaeva N., Shinkevich P., Oparina A., Pozdnyakova A. Assessment of Biogas Potential of Waste Counteracting Cyanobacterial Pollution of Water Bodies. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2025;29(7):20-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2025-7-20-25
Views:
41
Email this article 