Comparison of the Ability of Woody Plants of Different Species to Accumulate Heavy Metals in Urban Environment
https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-11-66-71
Abstract
Soil and aerotechnogenic migration of metals into woody plants (birch (Betula pendula) and balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera)) from technogenic zones of Tyumen was studied. Soil and tree leaves were sampled in the conditionally background area, near the airport, railway station and bus station, as well as in the area of enterprises: engine-building, oil refinery, battery and metallurgical plants. The content of acidsoluble form of metals in soils and leaves was determined by atomic emission spectroscopy. It was revealed that the accumulation of metals in soils from the anthropogenic zones of Tyumen compared to the control decreased in the series Pb>Cd>Cr>Cr>Ni>Zn>Cu>Fe>Co>Mn and reached 20 times. The accumulation of metals by birch leaves was found to decrease in the series Pb>Cr>Fe>Co>Cu>Cu>Ni>Zn>Mn>Cd, and by poplar leaves – Cr>Fe>Pb>Zn>Cd>Cu>Co>Mn>Ni. The accumulation and migration of metals in soils and trees from the urban environment were analyzed, which allowed us to identify Cd, Pb and Cr as metals with the “highest ecological risk”.
About the Authors
A.S. Petukhov
Tyumen State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Assistant
T.A. Kremleva
Tyumen State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor
N.A. Khritonin
Tyumen State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Professor
G.A. Petukhova
Tyumen State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor
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Review
For citations:
Petukhov A., Kremleva T., Khritonin N., Petukhova G. Comparison of the Ability of Woody Plants of Different Species to Accumulate Heavy Metals in Urban Environment. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2024;28(11):66-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-11-66-71
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