Preview

Ecology and Industry of Russia

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Sunflower Husk to Remove Oil from Wastewater

https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-10-48-53

Abstract

The proposal concerns the use of native and modified sunflower husks for wastewater treatment from oil. It was found that acid and alkali modified at different temperatures increase the sorption properties of sunflower husk, and an increase in temperature and concentration of the substance during modification of the husk contributes to a decrease in the concentration of residual oil in model wastewater solutions treated with modified sunflower husk. It was found that the greatest removal of oil from model solutions of wastewater occurs when sunflower husk modified with 10 % sulfuric acid are used for treatment at 121 °C and and 1 atm. pressure. It was concluded that sunflower husk modified with acids and alkalis increases the degree of purification of oil-contaminated wastewater.

About the Authors

E.Yu. Rudenko
Samara State Technical University
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor



V.V. Bakharev
Samara State Technical University
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Director



G.S. Mukovnina
Samara State Technical University
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor



V.V. Ermakov
Samara State Technical University
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer



References

1. Wahi R., Chuah L.A., Choong T.S.Y., Ngaini Z., Nourouzi M.M. Oil removal from aqueous state by natural fibrous sorbent: an overview. Separation and Purification Technology. 2013. Vol. 113. P. 51—63.

2. Prasannamedha G., Kumar P.S., Mehala R., Sharumitha T.J., Surendhar D. Enhanced adsorptive removal of sulfamethoxazole from water using biochar derived from hydrothermal carbonization of sugarcane bagasse. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2021. Vol. 407. Р. 124825.

3. Xu G., Yang X., Spinosa L. Development of sludge-based adsorbents: Preparation, characterization, utilization and its feasibility assessment. Journal of Environmental Management. 2015. Vol. 151. P. 221—232.

4. Adebajo M.O., Frost R.L., Kloprogge J.T., Carmody O., Kokot S. Porous materials for oil spill cleanup: a review of synthesis and absorbing properties. Journal of Porous Materials. 2003. Vol. 10. Р. 159—170.

5. Konyalı S. Sunflower production, consumption, foreign trade and agricultural policies in Turkey. Social Sciences Research Journal. 2017. Vol. 6. P.11—19.

6. Yuan J.H., Xu R.K. The amelioration effects of low temperature biochar generated from nine crop residues on an acidic Ultisol. Soil Use and Management. 2011. Vol. 27. P. 110—115.

7. Liu Y., Li X., Sun Y., Yang R., Lee Y., Ahn J.-H. Macro-microporous carbon with a three-dimensional channel skeleton derived from waste sunflower seed shells for sustainable room-temperature sodium sulfur batteries. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2021. Vol. 853. P. 157316.

8. Другов Ю.С., Родин А.А. Экологические анализы при разливах нефти и нефтепродуктов. М., БИНОМ, Лаборатория знаний, 2007. 270 с.

9. Molina-Sabio M., Rodriguez-Reinoso F. Role of chemical activation in the development of carbon porosity. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2004. Vol. 241. P. 15—25.

10. Velghe I., Carleer R., Yperman J., Schreurs S., Haen J.D. Characterisation of adsorbents prepared by pyrolysis of sludge and sludge/disposal filter cake mix. Water Research. 2012. Vol. 46. P. 2783—2794.

11. Molina-Sabio M., Rodrı́guez-Reinoso F. Role of chemical activation in the development of carbon porosity. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2004. Vol. 241. P. 15—25.

12. Mussatto S.I., Dragone G., Rocha G.J.M., Roberto I.C. Optimum operating conditions for brewer's spent grain soda pulping. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2006. Vol. 64. P. 22—28.

13. Li X., Tabil L.G., Panigrahi S. Chemical treatments of natural fiber for use in natural fiber-reinforced composites: a review. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2007. Vol. 15. P. 25—33.

14. Маликов И.Н. Гранулированные сорбенты из древесных отходов. Химия твердого тела. 2007. № 2. С. 46—53.

15. Bazargan A., Hui C.W., Mckay G. Marine residual fuel sorption and desorption kinetics by alkali treated rice husks. Cellulose. 2014. Vol. 21. P. 1997—2006.


Review

For citations:


Rudenko E., Bakharev V., Mukovnina G., Ermakov V. Sunflower Husk to Remove Oil from Wastewater. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2023;27(10):48-53. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-10-48-53

Views: 254


ISSN 1816-0395 (Print)
ISSN 2413-6042 (Online)