Preview

Ecology and Industry of Russia

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Biopreparats for Soil Cleaning from Pollution Based on Organic Waste

https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-10-20-23

Abstract

Studies have been carried out to obtain combined biopreparats obtained on the basis of sewage sludge (WWS) and activated carbon (AC) from plant materials for cleaning soils from contaminants with herbicides. The content of organic matter in the settled sludge is 57.3 %. The organic matter of sewage sludge activates its enzymatic activity. Catalase activity in samples treated with combined sorbents, 2.5 to 2.9 times higher than in control soil samples. The combined use of WWS and activated carbons from plant residues significantly accelerates the decomposition of the herbicide. The presence of WWS increases the efficiency of detoxification of the herbicide (active substance metsulfuron-methyl) with active carbons by 1.7 times.

About the Authors

L.V. Bryndina
Voronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. Morozov
Russian Federation
Dr. of Sciences of Agriculture, Associate Professor


O.V. Baklanova
Voronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. Morozov
Russian Federation
Post-graduate Student


N.M. Il’ina
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.)


References

1. Куликова Н.А., Лебедева Г.Ф. Гербициды и экологические аспекты их применения: учеб. пособие. М., Книжный дом "ЛИБРОКОМ", 2010. 152 с.

2. Julen Urra, Itziar Alkorta, Anders Lanzén, Iker Mijangos, Carlos Garbisu. The application of fresh and composted horse and chicken manure affects soil quality, microbial composition and antibiotic resistance. Applied Soil Ecology. 2019.V. 135. P. 73—84. [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929139318308205# (дата обращения 27.06.10).

3. Javier Pallarés, Ana González-Cencerrado, Inmaculada Arauzo. Production and characterization of activated carbon from barley straw by physical activation with carbon dioxide and steam. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2018.V. 115. P. 64—73.

4. Jianzhong Cheng, Xinqing Lee, Weichang Gao, Yi Chen, ... Yuan Tang. Effect of biochar on the bioavailability of difenoconazole and microbial community composition in a pesticide-contaminated soil. Applied Soil Ecology. 2017. Р. 185—192.

5. Брындина Л.В., Платонов А.Д., Бакланова О.В. Биоудобрения на основе осадков сточных вод как катализаторы трансформационных процессов почвы. Экология и промышленность России. 2019. Т. 23. № 1. С.42—45.

6. Мухин В.М. и др. Получение активных углей из первичных отходов сельскохозяйственных культур и перспективы их применения. Успехи в химии и химической технологии. 2015. Т. XXIX. № 8. С. 96—98.

7. Хазиев Ф.Х. Методы почвенной энзимологии. М., Наука, 2005. 252 с.

8. Bengtsson G., Carlsson C. Degradation of dissolved and sorbed 2,4-dichlorophenol in soil columns by suspended and sorbedteria. Biodegradation. 2001. V. 12. № 6. P. 419—432.

9. Влияние гербицидов на микрофлору и микробиологические процессы в почве. [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.activestudy.info/vliyanie-gerbicidov-namikrofloru-i-mikrobiologicheskie-processy-v-pochve/ (дата обращения 27.06.10).

10. Ушаков Р.Н. Активность почвенных микроорганизмов – показатель устойчивости земледелия. Земледелие. 2006. № 1. С. 14—15.


Review

For citations:


Bryndina L., Baklanova O., Il’ina N. Biopreparats for Soil Cleaning from Pollution Based on Organic Waste. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2019;23(10):20-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-10-20-23

Views: 625


ISSN 1816-0395 (Print)
ISSN 2413-6042 (Online)