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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2018-1-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Очистка сточных вод от ионов алюминия техногенным карбонатсодержащим реагентом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wastewater Treatment from Aluminum Ions by Technogenic Carbonatecontaining Reagent</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баян</surname><given-names>Е.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayan</surname><given-names>E.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лупейко</surname><given-names>Т.Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lupeyko</surname><given-names>T.G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>М.О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>M.O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстоброва</surname><given-names>Е.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstobrova</surname><given-names>E.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/985">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/985</self-uri><abstract><p>Показана возможность использования техногенного отхода тепловых электростанций в качестве твердофазного реагента для эффективной очистки водных растворов от ионов алюминия в стационарных условиях. На модельных растворах Al3+ с концентрацией от 100 до 1000 мг•л–1 установлены особенности гетерофазного процесса и проведено исследование влияния количества используемого реагента, времени контакта, температуры и концентрации исходных растворов на степень очистки растворов от Al3+. Установлено, что при подборе условий предлагаемый реагент позволяет перевести ионы алюминия в твердую фазу с получением растворов, содержащих алюминий ниже предельно допустимых концентраций. Расход реагента уменьшается при увеличении времени процесса, повышении температуры и уменьшении концентрации очищаемого раствора. Разработан и успешно применен на металлообрабатывающем предприятии способ очистки сточных вод с использованием нового реагента от ионов алюминия до уровня ПДК. Получаемый при очистке осадок может представлять интерес в качестве концентрата алюминия. Отмечены экономические и экологические преимущества использования нового реагента для очистки по сравнению с использованием традиционных сорбентов. Предложенный способ очистки обеспечивает комплексное решение важных экологических проблем: очистку воды от катионов-загрязнителей с одновременной утилизацией техногенного отхода тепловых электростанций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of using the technogenic waste of thermal power plants as a solid phase reagent for effective purification of aqueous solutions from aluminum ions under stationary conditions is shown. Al3+ model solutions with concentration from 100 to 1000 mg·l-1 are used to determine the features of the heterophase process and study the effect of the amount of reagent used, the contact time, temperature and concentration of the initial solutions on the degree of purification of solutions from Al3+. It is found that when choosing the conditions, the proposed reagent allows the aluminum ions to be converted to a solid phase to obtain solutions containing aluminum below the maximum permissible concentrations. Reagent consumption decreases with increasing process time, increasing temperature and decreasing the concentration of the solution to be cleaned. A method for wastewater treatment using a new reagent from aluminum ions to the MPC level was developed and successfully applied at the metal working enterprise. The precipitate obtained in the purification can be of interest as an aluminum concentrate. The economic and environmental benefits of using a new reagent for purification are compared with the use of traditional sorbents. The proposed purification method provides a comprehensive solution of important environmental problems: purification of water from cation-pollutants with simultaneous utilization of anthropogenic waste from thermal power plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>очистка вод</kwd><kwd>сточные воды</kwd><kwd>алюминий</kwd><kwd>утилизация отходов</kwd><kwd>использование отходов</kwd><kwd>отходы тепловых электростанций</kwd><kwd>отход водоподготовки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water treatment</kwd><kwd>sewage</kwd><kwd>aluminum</kwd><kwd>waste utilization</kwd><kwd>waste from thermal power plants</kwd><kwd>waste from water treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta V.K., Carrott P. J. M., Ribeiro Carrott M. M. L. et al. Low cost adsorbents:growing approach to wastewater treatment. A review. 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