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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2017-3-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика замкнутых циклов: проблемы и пути развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Circular Economy: Problems and Ways of Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорохина</surname><given-names>Е.Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorokhina</surname><given-names>E.Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р эконом. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>С.Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>S.G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-math.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/871">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено понятие "экономика замкнутых циклов", обсуждаются три ее важнейших компонента: кругооборот материалов, продление цикла использования ресурсов, эффективное использование возобновимой энергии. Определяются типы кругооборотов материалов. Выделяются принципы, обусловливающие тип кругооборота. На конкретных примерах анализируются экологические и экономические последствия экономики замкнутых циклов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to circular economy concept. Its three major components: material circuit, extension of resource use cycle, efficient use of renewable energy are discussed in the article. Material circuit types are also determined. Principles that determine the circuit type are distinguished. Environmental and economic impacts of circular economy are analyzed using specific examples.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика замкнутых циклов</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>анализ жизненного цикла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>circular economy</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>life cycle-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Rangers J., Вehrens W.W. The Limits of Growth. New York: Universe Books, Potomac Associated Book, 1972. 203 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Rangers J., Вehrens W.W. The Limits of Growth. 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