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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2016-1-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-689</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективность применения гуминовых веществ в технологиях очистки нефтезагрязненных почв</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humic Compounds in Treatment of Oil Contaminated Environments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречищева</surname><given-names>Н.Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gretchischeva</surname><given-names>N.Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминова</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminova</surname><given-names>I.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>С.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mescheryakov</surname><given-names>S.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГУ нефти и газа имени И.М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gubkin Russian State Oil and Gas University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/689">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/689</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены основные направления использования гуминовых веществ — основной матрицы органического вещества почвенных и водных сред — в природоохранных технологиях. Показано, что гуминовые вещества находят наиболее широкое применение в технологиях био- и фиторемедиации нефтезагрязненных почв, где они выступают в качестве стимуляторов жизнедеятельности микроорганизмов и роста растений, а также восстановителей (мелиорантов) загрязненных нефтью и нефтепродуктами почв, в результате применения которых повышается уровень биодеградации нефтяных углеводородов. Однако разнообразие источников сырья и технологических приемов получения гуминовых реагентов, обуславливающие высокую вариабельность их свойств, а также отсутствие научных подходов их применения, приводят к противоречивым оценкам эффективности практического использования технологий на основе гуминовых веществ. Сделан вывод о необходимости систематических исследований процессов дезактивации нефтяных углеводородов гуминовыми веществами и разработке критериев выбора гуминовых препаратов для их использования в технологиях очистки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study considers main areas of use of humic substances — main matrix of organic matter in soil and water — in environment protection technologies. Humic compounds are proved to be the most widely used in bio- and phytoremediation of oil contaminated soils as the boosters of microorganism vitality and plant growth, as well as the improvers (ameliorants) of crude oil- and oil product contaminated soils promoting biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons. But the variety of raw material sources and humate production methods leading to high variability of properties, and absence of scientific approaches to their use result in contradictory appraisals of their performance. The conclusion is made to necessitate systematic research on processes of decontamination of petroleum hydrocarbons by humic substances and to develop for the selection criteria of humic substances to be used in cleaning technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гуминовые вещества</kwd><kwd>промывочные агенты</kwd><kwd>проницаемые реакционные барьеры</kwd><kwd>почвенные частицы</kwd><kwd>биорекультивация</kwd><kwd>иммобилизация</kwd><kwd>загрязняющие органические вещества</kwd><kwd>стимулирующая активность</kwd><kwd>гуминово-глинистые комплексы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>humic compounds</kwd><kwd>wash media</kwd><kwd>permeable reactive barriers</kwd><kwd>soil particles</kwd><kwd>bioremediation</kwd><kwd>immobilization</kwd><kwd>organic pollutants</kwd><kwd>stimulating activity</kwd><kwd>clay-humic complexes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perminova I.V., Hatfield K., Hertkon N. 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