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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2015-9-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-644</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плавающие биоплато для очистки сточных карьерных вод от минеральных соединений азота в арктических условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Floating bioplateau for treatment of waste quarry waters from mineral nitrogen compounds at the arctic conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Г.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevdokimova</surname><given-names>G.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Л.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>L.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозгова</surname><given-names>Н.П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozgova</surname><given-names>N.P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мязин</surname><given-names>В.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myazin</surname><given-names>V.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокина</surname><given-names>Н.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokina</surname><given-names>N.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наум, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Tech.), Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем промышленной экологии Севера Кольского научного центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Problems of Industrial Ecology of the North, Kola Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Полярно-альпийский ботанический сад-институт им. Н.А.Аврорина Кольского научного центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanic Garden-Institute of N.A., Kola Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем промышленной экологии Севера Кольского научного центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Problems of Industrial Ecology of the North, Kola Scientific Center,  Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/644">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/644</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнены исследования по созданию биоплато на Кировогорском пруду-отстойнике АО «ОЛКОН» (г. Оленегорск Мурманская обл.) с целью снижения содержания в воде минеральных соединений азота, поступающих в водоем со сточными карьерными водами в результате взрывных работ с использованием соединений азота. Подобран ассортимент аборигенных растений, разработан способ их закрепления и выращивания на водной поверхности, проведены наблюдения за их вегетацией. В условиях лабораторных и натурных опытов определена динамика содержания минеральных форм соединений азота. Рассчитана необходимая площадь покрытия водоема биоплато для снижения содержания минеральных соединений азота. Применение плавающих биоплато способствовало уменьшению в воде пруда-отстойника содержания аммонийного и нитритного азота до значений ПДК и ниже. Отмечена также тенденция к снижению концентрации нитратного азота. Разработанная технология может быть применена в любой климатической зоне с характерным для местности ассортиментом растений-мелиорантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bioplateau creation researches at Kirovogorsky sediment pond of AO "OLKON" (Olenegorsk, Murmansk Region) have been carried out for the purpose of decrease in water of mineral nitrogen compounds ingressive into the pond with waste quarry waters as a result of explosive works with the use of nitrogen compounds. The assortment of indigenous plants has been selected; the method of their fixing and cultivation on the water surface is developed; and observation of their vegetation is carried out. In the conditions of laboratory and full-scale experiments, the dynamics of decreasing the mineral forms of nitrogen compounds is found. The necessary area of the pond bioplateau coating for decrease of the mineral nitrogen compounds is calculated. Application of the floating bioplateaus promoted decrease in water of the sediment pond of the contents of ammonium and nitrite nitrogen to values of maximum concentration limit and lower. The trend of nitric nitrogen concentration decrease is marked as well. The developed process can be applied in any climatic zone with characteristic to the locality assortment of plant-improvers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоплато</kwd><kwd>Випон</kwd><kwd>сточные карьерные воды</kwd><kwd>очистка</kwd><kwd>соединения азота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioplateau</kwd><kwd>Vipon</kwd><kwd>waste quarry waters</kwd><kwd>purification</kwd><kwd>nitrogen compounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart F.M., Mulholland T., Cunningham A.B. еt al. 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