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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2015-9-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности снижения потенциальной токсичности воды после плазменной обработки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of effectiveness of reduction in the potential toxicity of water after plasma treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>Е.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>E.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобелева</surname><given-names>Н.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobeleva</surname><given-names>N.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior instructor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/641">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/641</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены физико-химические процессы разложения некоторых “критериальных” загрязнителей поверхностных и сточных вод (фенол и некоторые синтетические поверхностно-активные вещества) в плазменных системах. Степени деструкции исследуемых соединений составили от 75 до 99 % в зависимости от условий обработки. Показано, что промежуточными продуктами разложения являлись карбоновые кислоты, альдегиды, сульфат-ионы и нитрат-ионы. Конечным продуктом разложения альдегидов и карбоновых кислот был диоксид углерода. По экспериментально измеренным концентрациям продуктов разложения фенола, сульфонола и лаурилсульфата натрия проведен расчет потенциальной токсичности исходных растворов и растворов после плазменного воздействия с целью установления эффективности ее снижения. Проведено сравнение результатов с данными, полученными методом биотестирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Physical and chemical processes of decomposition of some "criterion" contaminants of surface and wastewaters (phenol and some synthetic surfactants) in plasma systems have been studied. The decomposition degrees of examined compounds were from 75 to 99 % depending on the processing conditions. Intermediate materials are shown to be carboxylic acids, aldehydes, sulfate-ions, and nitrate-ions. Carbon dioxide was the finite product of decomposition of aldehydes and carboxylic acids. Based on experimentally measured concentrations of phenol, sulfonol, and sodium laurilsulfate decomposition products, the potential toxicity of initial solutions and the solutions after plasma effect for the purpose of determination of effectiveness of its decrease has been calculated. The results with the data obtained by biotesting method are compared.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потенциальная токсичность</kwd><kwd>фенол</kwd><kwd>сульфонол</kwd><kwd>лаурилсульфат натрия</kwd><kwd>плазменная обработка</kwd><kwd>разряд постоянного тока</kwd><kwd>диэлектрический барьерный разряд</kwd><kwd>кинетика деструкции</kwd><kwd>образование продуктов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potential toxicity</kwd><kwd>phenol</kwd><kwd>sulfonol</kwd><kwd>sodium laurilsulfate</kwd><kwd>plasma treatment</kwd><kwd>direct current discharge</kwd><kwd>dielectric barrier discharge</kwd><kwd>destruction kinetics</kwd><kwd>formation of products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fridman A., Chirokov А., Gutsol А. Non-thermal atmospheric pressure discharges // J. Phys. D: Appl Phys. 2005. V. 38. № 2. 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