Prospects of using the local feedstock base at coal thermal power stations with an efficient technological structure of environmental safety are analyzed by the example of the Kamchatka krai. The necessity of active reduction of the anthropogenic effect on the environment is shown in the comparative aspect of abiotic and anthropogenic ecological factors. The calculated characteristics by emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere from the steam-turbine power-generating unit using coal of the Krutogorovskoe deposit are presented. Possibilities of implementation of the flowsheet with the coal gasification and steam-gas installation based on the synthesis gas are considered.