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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2014-11-48-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пиролиз полимерных материалов, используемых для изготовления компонентов топливной системы автомобиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pyrolysis of Plastic Materials, Using for Manufacturing of Components of Car’s Fuel Feeding System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мочалов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mochalov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">georgy.mochalov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротынцев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotyntsev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротынцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotyntsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротынцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotyntsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научн. сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е.Алексеева</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/512">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/512</self-uri><abstract><p>Один из аспектов актуальной проблемы замены металлических узлов и деталей в автомобилях на полимерные связан с утилизацией изношенных компонентов. В настоящее время в автомобилестроение активно внедряется полиэтилен высокой плотности. Основным способом утилизации отходов полимеров, и полиэтилена в частности, является высокотемпературный пиролиз. Работы по целенаправленному изучению состава продуктов пиролиза полиэтилена относятся к середине прошлого века и уровень техники того времени не позволил авторам детально установить этот состав. В связи с этим представляет интерес изучение состава летучей фракции продуктов пиролиза полиэтилена с применением современного исследовательского и аналитического оборудования. Проведен пиролиз полиэтилена высокой плотности с применением двухстадийного пиролизера с анализатором состава летучей углеводородной фракции методом хромато-масс-спектрометрии и получены данные по кинетике пиролиза с помощью термогравиметрического анализа. В результате пиролиза получается качественное топливо (нормальные алканы С2 – С6 и бензол). Высококипящая фракция, состоящая из смеси олефинов и диенов С18 – С20, пригодна в качестве присадки к автомаслам (технология Mobil Oil). Единственным твердым продуктом пиролиза была сажа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One from aspects of urgent problem of minor details’ replacement in cars on plastics details is connected with reclamation of worn components. At present, in motor vehicle industry is actively put into service high density polyethylene. The main method of reclamation of plastic materials, and polyethylene, particularly, is high temperature pyrolysis. The works on targeted research of composition of polyethylene pyrolysis products related to the middle of last century, and level of technique of that time didn’t allow to authors in depth establish this composition. In this regard is of concern research of composition of volatile fraction of polyethylene’s pyrolysis products with the application of modern research and analytical equipment.  There was conducted pyrolysis of high density polyethylene with application of two-stage pyrolyzer with analyzer of composition of volatile hydrocarbon fraction by means of method of chromatography-mass-spectrometry, and obtained data on pyrolysis’ kinetics with the aid of thermoghraphic analysis. As a result of pyrolysis is received qualitative fuel (normal alkanes C2-C6 and benzene). High-boiling fraction, consisting from the mixture of olefins and dienes C18- C20, is suited as additive to motor oils (technology of Mobil Oil). The single solid product of pyrolysis is soot.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>утилизация</kwd><kwd>пиролиз</kwd><kwd>полиэтилен</kwd><kwd>хромато-масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>термогравиметрический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reclamation</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>polyethylene</kwd><kwd>chromatography-mass-spectrometry</kwd><kwd>thermoghraphic analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papynov E.K., Shapkin N.P. Organik Waste Utilization by Means of Thermal Cracking // The Foundation of Chemical Engeineering. 2009. V. 43. № 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papynov E.K., Shapkin N.P. Organik Waste Utilization by Means of Thermal Cracking // The Foundation of Chemical Engeineering. 2009. V. 43. № 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aboulkas A., El Harfi K., El Bouadil A. Thermal degradation behaviors of polyethylene and polypropylene. Part I: Pyrolysis kinetics and mechanisms // Energy Conv. Management. 2010. V. 51. Issue 7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aboulkas A., El Harfi K., El Bouadil A. Thermal degradation behaviors of polyethylene and polypropylene. Part I: Pyrolysis kinetics and mechanisms // Energy Conv. Management. 2010. V. 51. Issue 7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
