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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2026-6-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-3220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние высокочастотной плазмы пониженного давления на сорбционные характеристики альтернативных нефтесорбентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Low-pressure High-frequency Plasma on Sorption Characteristics of Alternative Oil Sorbents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхиева</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhieva</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубатхузин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubatkhuzin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санатуллова</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanatullova</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартышкин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martyshkin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домрачев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domrachev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафиуллина</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safiullina</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акберова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akberova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master’s Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхиев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhiev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/3220">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/3220</self-uri><abstract><p>Показана возможность использования отходов от переработки сельскохозяйственного сырья, древесины и компонентов древесной биомассы в качестве альтернативных нефтесорбентов для удаления пленок нефти с водной поверхности. Установлено, что обработка данных нефтесорбентов химическими реагентами на примере ржаной соломы приводит к увеличению сорбционных характеристик по углеводородам и снижению водопоглощения. Проведена обработка сорбционных материалов на основе различного лигноцеллюлозного сырья высокочастотной емкостной плазмой пониженного давления в атмосфере смеси аргона с метаном. Сделан вывод о том, что плазменная модификация альтернативных нефтесорбентов на примере сосновых шишек способствует увеличению максимального нефтепоглощения и эффективности удаления нефтяных пленок с водной поверхности, снижению максимального водопоглощения и количества сорбированной воды при ликвидации нефтяных разливов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of using wastes from processing of agricultural raw materials, wood, and wood biomass components as alternative oil sorbents for removal of oil films from water surface is shown. It was established that treatment of these sorbents with chemical reagents (on the example of rye straw) increases sorption capacity for hydrocarbons and reduces water absorption. Treatment of sorption materials based on various lignocellulosic raw materials with low-pressure high-frequency capacitive plasma in an argon–methane atmosphere was carried out. It is concluded that plasma modification of alternative oil sorbents (on the example of pine cones) increases maximum oil absorption and efficiency of oil film removal from water surface, while reducing water absorption during oil spill response.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернативные нефтесорбенты</kwd><kwd>реагентная</kwd><kwd>плазменная модификации</kwd><kwd>нефтяные разливы</kwd><kwd>ликвидация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alternative oil sorbents</kwd><kwd>reagent and plasma modification</kwd><kwd>oil spills</kwd><kwd>remediation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет гранта, предоставленного Академией наук Республики Татарстан образовательным организациям высшего образования, научным и иным организациям на поддержку планов развития кадрового потенциала в части стимулирования их научных и научно-педагогических работников к защите докторских диссертаций и выполнению научно-исследовательских работ (Соглашение №10/2025-ПД-КНИТУ от 22.12.2025).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by a grant from the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan to higher education institutions, research organizations, and other entities aimed at supporting human resource development plans, including encouraging their academic and research staff to defend doctoral dissertations and conduct research work (Agreement No. 10/2025- PD-KNRTU dated December 22, 2025).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куранов П.Н., Алексашина В.В., Новикова Т.М. 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