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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2026-2-60-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-3125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценки поглощения парниковых газов лесами стран брикс: сравнение текущей ситуации и перспектив</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Absorption by Forests in BRICS Countries: Current Status and Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губий</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubiy</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Research Scientist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силва Лора</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silva Lora</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем энергетики им. Л.А. Мелентьева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный университет Итажубы</institution><country>Бразилия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal University of Itajubá</institution><country>Brazil</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/3125">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/3125</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлено, что наибольшая доля нетто-выбросов парниковых газов компенсируется лесами в России – 58,8 % за счет большой площади лесных земель, в ЮАР – 16,7 %, в Бразилии – лишь 13,3 %, а в Индии и Китае леса компенсируют только 5,2 и 6,3 % выбросов соответственно. Отмечено, что в Китае зафиксировано самое высокое абсолютное значение поглощения CO2 при наибольших объемах антропогенных выбросов. Подчеркнуто, что низкое значение доли компенсированных выбросов связано с самыми высокими антропогенными выбросами во всем мире. Сделан вывод о том, что доля выбросов, компенсирующаяся лесами, является недостаточной во всех пяти странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was established that the largest share of net greenhouse gas emissions offset by forests occurs in Russia (58.8%) due to its extensive forest area, followed by South Africa (16.7%) and Brazil (13.3%). In India and China, forests compensate only 5.2% and 6.3% of emissions, respectively. China demonstrates the highest absolute CO2 absorption level alongside the world’s highest anthropogenic emissions. It is emphasized that the low value of the share of offset emissions is associated with the highest anthropogenic emissions worldwide. The study concludes</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абсорбция парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>лесные земли</kwd><kwd>эмиссия парниковых газов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>greenhouse gas absorption</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>forest lands</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gas emissions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта Минобранауки РФ № 13.2251.21.0241 (эл. бюджет № 075-15-2024-659) с использованием ресурсов ЦКП "Высокотемпературный контур".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the project of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. 13.2251.21.0241 (el. budget No. 075-15-2024-659).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tubiello F.N., Pekkarinen A. and et. al. 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