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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2025-12-32-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-3078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние модифицирования катализаторов фишера-тропша на синтез высших (C2+) спиртов — ценного сырья для устойчивого авиатоплива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of Modification of Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts on the Synthesis of Higher C2+ Alcohols, Valuable Raw Materials for Sustainable Aviation Fuels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр "Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/3078">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/3078</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлены данные об активности Fe-содержащих катализаторов Фишера-Тропша, допированных Cu, Co и K, нанесенных на аттапульгит, а также с разным соотношением Cu:Fe (3:17, 12:8 или 17:3) в синтезе С2+ спиртов из синтез-газа (H2:CO=1; 2) для получения устойчивого авиатоплива (225–300 °C, 30 бар). Выявлено, что совместное нанесение Cu, Fe, Co и K обеспечивает более высокий выход С2+ спиртов, селективность по которым растет с увеличением доли Fe и температуры (H2:CO=1), достигая 90 % на 3Cu17FeCoK/аттапульгит при конверсии СО &lt; 10 %. Отмечено, что более высокая активность 3Cu17FeCoK по маршруту синтеза С2+ спиртов, по-видимому, связана с более высоким содержанием высокодисперсных фаз Fe0; Fe3O4 (РФА) и равномерным распределением металлов на поверхности (ПЭМ), обеспечивающим эффективный межфазовый контакт.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data on the activity of Fe-containing Fischer-Tropsch catalysts doped with Cu, Co, and K deposited on attapulgite, as well as with different Cu:Fe ratios (3:17, 12:8 or 17:3), have been established in the synthesis of C2+ alcohols from synthesis gas (H2:CO=1; 2) to produce sustainable aviation fuel (225–300 °C, 30 bar). It was found that the joint introduction of Cu, Fe, Co and K provides a higher yield of C2+ alcohols, the selectivity of which increases with increasing proportion of Fe and temperature (H2:CO=1), reaching 90% over 3Cu17FeCoK/attapulgite at CO &lt; 10% conversions. It is noted that the higher activity of 3Cu17FeCoK along the route of synthesis of C2+ alcohols is apparently associated with a higher content of highly dispersed phases of Fe0; Fe3O4 (XRD) and a uniform distribution of metals on the surface (TEM), providing effective interphase contact.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшие</kwd><kwd>С2+ спирты</kwd><kwd>синтез-газ</kwd><kwd>модифицированные катализаторы Фишера-Тропша</kwd><kwd>возобновляемое авиатопливо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher</kwd><kwd>C2+ alcohols</kwd><kwd>synthesis gas</kwd><kwd>modified Fischer-Tropsch catalysts</kwd><kwd>sustanable aviation fuel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарны сотрудникам ИК СО РАН канд. физ.-мат. наук Е.Ю. Герасимову (ПЭМ), канд. хим. наук В.П. Пахаруковой (РФА), а также сотрудникам Университета Або Академи за помощь в проведении исследований и обсуждение результатов. Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках государственного задания Института катализа СО РАН (проект FWUR-2024-0035).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to Ph.D. E.Yu. Gerasimov (TEM), Ph.D. V.P. Paharukova (XRD) from Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, as well as to the staff of Abo Akademi University (Turku) for their assistance and fruitful discussion of the results. The work was carried out with the financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of a state assignment from the Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project FWUR-2024-0035).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митрова T., Хохлов A., Мельников Ю., Пердеро A., Мельникова M., Залюбовский Е. Глобальная климатическая угроза и экономика России: в поисках особого пути. 2020 https://sk.skolkovo.ru/storage/file_storage/74285006-e26c-4aec-9c1dc38bb44891a7/SKOLKOVO_EneC_Climate_Primer_RU.pdf (доступно 01.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Митрова T., Хохлов A., Мельников Ю., Пердеро A., Мельникова M., Залюбовский Е. 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