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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2025-11-36-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-3062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА. Экологическая безопасность</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUMBER SUBJECT. Еnvironmental Safety</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Улавливание CO2 микроводорослями: от лабораторных исследований к пилотным проектам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CO2 Capture by Microalgae: From Laboratory Research to Pilot Projects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Phys.-Math.), Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctls@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/3062">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/3062</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе условий и результатов лабораторных экспериментов по выращиванию микроводорослей (МКВ) и цианобактерий в атмосфере дымовых газов обоснованы критерии пригодности климатических условий места реализации пилотных проектов для масштабирования технологий улавливания СО2. Описана процедура адаптации штаммов микроводорослей к выращиванию в условиях повышенных концентраций СО2 и дымовых газов, показана достигнутая в лабораторных условиях продуктивность этих штаммов. Сделан вывод о том, что для снижения энергетических затрат при культивировании микроводорослей в климатических условиях России наиболее оптимально использование инфраструктуры тепличных комплексов с полугодовым циклом активного производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the conditions and results of laboratory experiments on the cultivation of microalgae (MA) and cyanobacteria in flue gas atmospheres, criteria were justified for assessing the climatic suitability of pilot project sites for scaling up СО2 capture technologies. The procedure for adapting microalgal strains to growth under high СО2 concentrations and flue gas exposure was described, along with the productivity of these strains under lab conditions. It was concluded that to reduce energy costs during microalgae cultivation in Russian climatic conditions, the optimal solution is to use the infrastructure of greenhouse complexes with a six-month active production cycle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроводоросли</kwd><kwd>цианобактерии</kwd><kwd>культивирование</kwd><kwd>улавливание СО2</kwd><kwd>пилотные проекты</kwd><kwd>региональные и климатические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microalgae</kwd><kwd>cyanobacteria</kwd><kwd>cultivation</kwd><kwd>СО2 capture</kwd><kwd>pilot projects</kwd><kwd>regional and climatic factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке государственного финансирования Географического факультета МГУ (проект № 121051400082-4 "Географические основы устойчивого развития энергетических систем с использованием возобновляемых источников энергии").</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by state funding from the Faculty of Geography LMSU (Project No. 121051400082-4, "Geographical Foundations of Sustainable Development of Energy Systems Using Renewable Energy Sources").</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iglina T., Iglin P., Pashchenko D. 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