ekipЭкология и промышленность РоссииEcology and Industry of Russia1816-03952413-6042ООО "Калвис"10.18412/1816-0395-2025-11-30-35ekip-3061Research ArticleТЕМА НОМЕРА. Экологическая безопасностьNUMBER SUBJECT. Еnvironmental SafetyОценка токсического действия органоминеральных систем на основе бентонита и ПАВ на биологические тест-объектыAssessment of Toxic Effect of Organomineral Systems Based on Bentonite and Surfactants on Biological Test ObjectsГерценМ. М.GertsenM. M.

руководитель Студенческого конструкторского бюро

Head of the Student Design Bureau

podpiska@kalvis.ruПереломовЛ. В.PerelomovL. V.

канд. биол. наук, зав. лабораторией

Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of Laboratory

ctls@kalvis.ruТульский государственный педагогический университет им. Л.Н. ТолстогоРоссияTula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical UniversityRussian Federation20250112202529113035Copyright © ООО "Калвис", 20252025ООО "Калвис"ООО "Калвис"https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/3061

Синтезированы органоглины на основе Na-формы бентонита и ПАВ разных типов. Для оценки токсичности разработанных органоглин проведен биотест с использованием почвенных микроорганизмов, выделенных из серой лесной пахотной почвы. По оценке колониеобразующих единиц и величины биомассы установлено, что минимальный токсический эффект при прямом внесении 1 и 3 % сорбентов или их суспензии характерен для органоглины с алкилполиглюкозидом (неионогенным ПАВ) и органоглины с кокоамфодиацетатом динатрия (амфотерным ПАВ). Отмечено, что максимальный токсический эффект характерен для органоглины на основе кокоиминодипропионата натрия (амфотерный ПАВ) и лаураминоксида (неионогенный ПАВ). Биосенсорным методом бактериальной тест-системы “Эколюм” выявлено, что проявление токсичности свойственно для органоглины с кокоиминодипропионатом натрия (амфотерным ПАВ) и органоглины с лаураминоксидом (неионогенным ПАВ) (T >20 %).

The conducted microbiological experiments show that, based on the number of colony-forming units and the amount of biomass, the minimum toxic effect with direct application of 1 and 3 % organoclays or their suspension is characteristic of organoclays with alkyl polyglucoside and organoclays with disodium cocoamphodiacetate. The maximum toxic effect with direct application of 1 and 3 % organoclays or their suspension is characteristic of organoclays based on sodium cocoiminodipropionate and lauramine oxide. The biosensor method of the bacterial test system "Ecolum" has established that the manifestation of toxicity is characteristic of organoclays with sodium cocoiminodipropionate and organoclays with lauramine oxide (T > 20 %).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.