ekipЭкология и промышленность РоссииEcology and Industry of Russia1816-03952413-6042ООО "Калвис"10.18412/1816-0395-2025-7-13-19ekip-2961Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИSCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTSОценка бумагообразующей способности целлюлозы из мискантуса гигантскогоEvaluation of the Paper-forming Ability of Cellulose from Miscanthus GiganteusБудаеваВ.В.BudaevaV.V.

канд. хим. наук, зав. лабораторией

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Head of Laboratory

podpiska@kalvis.ruСевастьяноваЮ.В.SevastyanovaYu.V.

канд. техн. наук, профессор

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Professor

podpiska@kalvis.ruГисматулинаЮ.А.GismatulinaYu.A.

канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher

podpiska@kalvis.ruСкорняковаА.В.SkornyakovaA.V.

лаборант-исследователь

Research Laboratory Assistant

podpiska@kalvis.ruКортусовА.Н.KortusovA.N.

вед. инженер

Leading Engineer

podpiska@kalvis.ruЗолотухинВ.Н.ZolotukhinV.N.

канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Research Fellow

podpiska@kalvis.ruСаковичГ.В.SakovichG.V.

академик РАН, д-р. техн. наук, науч. руководитель

Academician of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Research Advisor

podpiska@kalvis.ruИнститут проблем химико-энергетических технологий СО РАНРоссияInstitute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationСеверный Арктический федеральный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияNorthern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. LomonosovRussian Federation2025140720252971319Copyright © ООО "Калвис", 20252025ООО "Калвис"ООО "Калвис"https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2961

Разработаны два способа получения целлюлозы из мискантуса гигантского, основанные на последовательной обработке сырья разбавленными растворами гидроксида натрия и азотной кислоты, с получением чистой целлюлозы и целлюлозы с остаточным содержанием пентозанов 11 %. Проанализирована бумагообразующая способность чистой целлюлозы и целлюлозы с пентозанами, у последней выявлено значительное увеличение разрывной длины, сопротивления продавливанию и деформационных показателей. Установлено, что добавление к чистой целлюлозе 5 и 15 % бактериальной целлюлозы повышает бумагообразующие свойства композиции, а добавка 5, 10 и 15 % бактериальной целлюлозы к целлюлозе из мискантуса снижает воздухопроницаемость смесевой бумаги в 1,4; 2,0 и 2,8 раза соответственно.

Two methods for obtaining cellulose from Miscanthus giganteus based on sequential treatment of raw materials with dilute solutions of sodium hydroxide and nitric acid to obtain pure cellulose and cellulose with a residual pentosan content of 11% were developed. The papermaking ability of pure cellulose and cellulose with pentosans was analyzed and the latter showed a significant increase in breaking length, bursting resistance and deformation parameters. It was found that the addition of 5 and 15 % bacterial cellulose to pure cellulose increases the papermaking properties of the composition, while the addition of 5, 10 and 15 % bacterial cellulose to Miscanthus cellulose reduces the air permeability of the blended paper by 1.4, 2.0 and 2.8 times, respectively.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.