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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2025-1-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА. Экология угольной промышленности в европейских регионах России</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUMBER SUBJECT. Ecology of the Сoal Industry in European Regions of Russia</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование экологического ущерба природным ландшафтам после закрытия угольных шахт в Тульской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of Ecological Damage to Natural Landscapes after the Closure of Coal Mines in the Tula Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеньков</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkov</surname><given-names>I.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, зам. директора по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci.(Eng.), Deputy Director for Scientific Work</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перейра</surname><given-names>Э.Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereira</surname><given-names>E.G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конде</surname><given-names>А.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Conde</surname><given-names>A.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>горный инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mining Engineer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>М.Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>M.L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есякова</surname><given-names>О.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yesyakova</surname><given-names>O.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юронен</surname><given-names>Ю.П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuronen</surname><given-names>Yu.P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вокин</surname><given-names>В.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vokin</surname><given-names>V.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт горного и маркшейдерского дела</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Research Institute of Mining and Mine Surveying</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный университет Висоза</institution><country>Бразилия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universidade Federal de Viçosa</institution><country>Brazil</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Russky Aluminy Limited, Представительство в Гвинейской Республике, Ситэ де Насьон</institution><country>Гвинея</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russky Aluminy Limited, Representative Office in the Republic of Guinea</institution><country>Guinea</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Mining University of Empress Catherine II</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий им. академика М.Ф. Решетнёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2805">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2805</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты исследования экологического состояния нарушенных земель в ходе добычи угля подземным способом на участках Подмосковного угольного бассейна на территории Тульской области. По данным спутниковой съемки определены количество и площади шахтных терриконов. Установлено, что при использовании существующих методов рекультивации терриконов вероятность эффективного восстановления экологического баланса на их поверхности весьма низкая. Предложен комплекс работ по кардинальному изменению архитектуры ландшафтов терриконов посредством внедрения новых технологий, практическая реализация которых в значительной степени повысит темпы восстановления экологического баланса на этих техногенных объектах, оставленных после закрытия угольных шахт.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the study of ecological condition of disturbed lands during underground coal mining in the areas of the Moscow Coal Basin in the territory of Tula region are presented. According to the data of satellite imagery, the number and areas of mine spoil heaps are determined. It is established that using the existing methods of spoil heaps reclamation, the probability of effective restoration of ecological balance on their surface is very low. The complex of works is proposed for a radical change in the architecture of spoil heap landscapes by means of introduction of new technologies, the practical implementation of which will considerably increase rates of restoration of ecological balance on these technogenic objects left after closing of coal mines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное зондирование Земли из космоса</kwd><kwd>угольная промышленность</kwd><kwd>Подмосковный угольный бассейн</kwd><kwd>Тульская область</kwd><kwd>угольные шахты</kwd><kwd>шахтные терриконы</kwd><kwd>экология горного производства</kwd><kwd>экологические проблемы</kwd><kwd>рекультивация нарушенных земель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remote sensing of the Earth from space</kwd><kwd>coal industry</kwd><kwd>Moscow Coal Basin</kwd><kwd>Tula region</kwd><kwd>coal mines</kwd><kwd>mine spoil heaps</kwd><kwd>mining ecology</kwd><kwd>environmental problems</kwd><kwd>reclamation of disturbed lands</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H., Xie M., Li H. et al. 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