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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2024-12-45-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2787</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения отработанных автокатализаторов: Rh катализаторы для переработки возобновляемого цитраля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of Application of Spent Autocatalysts: Rh Catalysts for Processing of Renewable Citral</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>И.Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>I.L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, вед. научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр "Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова" СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2787">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2787</self-uri><abstract><p>Получены данные об активности модельных биметаллических катализаторов 1%Rh5%Co/ZrO2, 1%Rh5%Cu/ZrO2 и 1%Rh1,5%MnOx/SiO2 в гидрировании возобновляемого цитраля в мягких условиях (70 °С, 10 ати Н2). Показано, что скорость гидрирования цитраля увеличивается в ряду RhCu/ZrO2 &lt; RhMnOx/SiO2 &lt; RhCo/ZrO2, достигая при конверсии цитраля 46 % селективности по цитронеллалю 70, 78 и 84 % соответственно. Выдвинута гипотеза, что присутствие примесей Co, Cu, Mn, оксида кремния и восстанавливаемых оксидов не повлияет на гидрирующую активность Rh в отработанных автокатализаторах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data on the activity of model bimetallic catalysts 1%Rh5%Co/ZrO2, 1%Rh5%Cu/ZrO2 and 1%Rh1.5% MnOx/SiO2 in the hydrogenation of renewable citral under mild conditions (70 °C, 10 atm gauge H2) have been obtained. It is shown that the citral hydrogenation rate increases in the series RhCu/ZrO2 &lt; RhMnOx/SiO2 &lt; RhCo/ZrO2, reaching selectivity to citronellal of 70, 78 and 84 %, respectively, at citral conversion of 46 %. It is hypothesized that the presence of impurities of Co, Cu, Mn, silicon oxide and reduced oxides will not affect the hydrogenation activity of Rh in spent autocatalysts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отработанные автонейтрализаторы</kwd><kwd>родий</kwd><kwd>биомасса</kwd><kwd>гидрирование</kwd><kwd>цитраль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spent autoneutralizers</kwd><kwd>rhodium</kwd><kwd>biomass</kwd><kwd>hydrogenation</kwd><kwd>citral</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://lenta.ru/news/2024/09/01/kolichestvo-othodov-otrossiyskoy-promyshlennosti-uvelichilos/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://lenta.ru/news/2024/09/01/kolichestvo-othodov-otrossiyskoy-promyshlennosti-uvelichilos/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petretto G.L., Vacca G., Addis R., Pintore G., NiedduM., Piras, F., Sogos V., Fancello F., Zara S., Rosa A. 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