<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2024-11-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способы утилизации литий-ионных аккумуляторов. Часть 2. Переработка электродных материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of Utilization of Lithium-ion Datteries. Part 2. Recycling of electrode materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляпин</surname><given-names>Д.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyapin</surname><given-names>D.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровикин</surname><given-names>Ю.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovikin</surname><given-names>Yu.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишаков</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishakov</surname><given-names>I.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>Д.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>D.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нецкина</surname><given-names>О.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Netskina</surname><given-names>O.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, зав. отделом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт катализа СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Catalysis SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (Технический университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2767">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2767</self-uri><abstract><p>Описаны подходы к утилизации литий-ионных аккумуляторов с использованием методов гидрометаллургической и пирометаллургической переработки, рассмотрены их преимущества и недостатки. Обозначен глобальный характер проблемы, связанной с высокими темпами роста рынка литий-ионных аккумуляторов и неразвитостью инфраструктуры для их утилизации, что ведёт к загрязнению окружающей среды токсичными компонентами аккумуляторов. Сделан вывод о том, что разработку новых технических решений в этой области необходимо вести, соблюдая баланс между экономической эффективностью и соблюдением экологических норм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Approaches to the utilization of lithium-ion batteries using hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical recycling methods are described, their advantages and disadvantages are considered. The global nature of the problem associated with high growth rates of lithium-ion batteries market and underdeveloped infrastructure for their utilization, which leads to environmental pollution by toxic components of batteries, is outlined. It is concluded that the development of new technical solutions in this area should be carried out with a balance between economic efficiency and compliance with environmental standards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литий-ионные аккумуляторы</kwd><kwd>утилизация</kwd><kwd>гидрометаллургическая переработка</kwd><kwd>пирометаллургическая переработка</kwd><kwd>direct recycling</kwd><kwd>извлечение металлов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lithium-ion batteries</kwd><kwd>utilization</kwd><kwd>hydrometallurgical recycling</kwd><kwd>pyrometallurgical recycling</kwd><kwd>direct recycling</kwd><kwd>metal recovery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://energy-storage.ru/ (дата просмотра — 02.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://energy-storage.ru/ (дата просмотра — 02.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bae H., Kim Y. Technologies of lithium recycling from waste lithium-ion batteries: a review. Materials advances. 2021. V. 2. Iss. 10. P. 3234—3250. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1MA00216C.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bae H., Kim Y. Technologies of lithium recycling from waste lithium-ion batteries: a review. Materials advances. 2021. V. 2. Iss. 10. P. 3234—3250. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1MA00216C.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Öztürk M. et al. Comparison of waste lithium-ion batteries recycling methods by different decision-making techniques. Environmental Research and Technology. 2023. V. 6. Iss. 3. P. 226—241. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1243162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Öztürk M. et al. Comparison of waste lithium-ion batteries recycling methods by different decision-making techniques. Environmental Research and Technology. 2023. V. 6. Iss. 3. P. 226—241. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1243162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makwarimba C.P. et al. Assessment of recycling methods and processes for lithium-ion batteries. Iscience. 2022. V. 25. Iss. 5. 104321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104321</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makwarimba C.P. et al. Assessment of recycling methods and processes for lithium-ion batteries. Iscience. 2022. V. 25. Iss. 5. 104321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104321</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/05/electric-vehicle-battery-recycling-circular-economy/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/05/electric-vehicle-battery-recycling-circular-economy/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller P., Duboc R., Malefant E. Recycling electric vehicle batteries: ecological transformation and preserving resources. Field Actions Science Reports. The journal of field actions. 2021. Iss. 23. P. 74—81. https://journals.open-edition.org/factsreports/6690.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller P., Duboc R., Malefant E. Recycling electric vehicle batteries: ecological transformation and preserving resources. Field Actions Science Reports. The journal of field actions. 2021. Iss. 23. P. 74—81. https://journals.open-edition.org/factsreports/6690.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самарин А.Ш., Иванов А.В., Федотов С.С. Метод переработки материалов металл-ионных аккумуляторов на основе соединений ванадия и титана. Пат. РФ RU2792869С1. Приоритет от 07.12.2022. https://patents.google.com/patent/RU2792869C1/ru?oq=RU2792869C1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Самарин А.Ш., Иванов А.В., Федотов С.С. Метод переработки материалов металл-ионных аккумуляторов на основе соединений ванадия и титана. Пат. РФ RU2792869С1. Приоритет от 07.12.2022. https://patents.google.com/patent/RU2792869C1/ru?oq=RU2792869C1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen M. et al. Recycling end-of-life electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries. Joule. 2019. Т. 3. №. 11. С. 2622—2646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen M. et al. Recycling end-of-life electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries. Joule. 2019. Т. 3. №. 11. С. 2622—2646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danino-Perraud R. "The recycling of lithium-ion batteries: A strategic pillar for the european battery Alliance," Etudes de l'Ifri. https://www.ifri.org/en/publications/etudesde-lifri/recycling-lithium-ion-batteries-strategic-pillar-european-battery 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danino-Perraud R. "The recycling of lithium-ion batteries: A strategic pillar for the european battery Alliance," Etudes de l'Ifri. https://www.ifri.org/en/publications/etudesde-lifri/recycling-lithium-ion-batteries-strategic-pillar-european-battery 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozhevnikova A.V. et al. Application of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents in extraction of metals from real solutions obtained by leaching cathodes from end-of-life Li-ion batteries. Processes. 2022. Т. 10. №. 12. С. 2671. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122671.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhevnikova A.V. et al. Application of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents in extraction of metals from real solutions obtained by leaching cathodes from end-of-life Li-ion batteries. Processes. 2022. Т. 10. №. 12. С. 2671. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122671.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciez R.E., Whitacre J.F. Examining different recycling processes for lithium-ion batteries. Nature Sustainability. 2019. Т. 2. №. 2. С. 148—156. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0222-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciez R.E., Whitacre J.F. Examining different recycling processes for lithium-ion batteries. Nature Sustainability. 2019. Т. 2. №. 2. С. 148—156. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0222-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang B. et al. Recycling of lithium-ion batteries: Recent advances and perspectives. Journal of Power Sources. 2018. Т. 399. С. 274—286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang B. et al. Recycling of lithium-ion batteries: Recent advances and perspectives. Journal of Power Sources. 2018. Т. 399. С. 274—286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://recellcenter.org/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://recellcenter.org/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наумов К.Д., Сапьянов С.А. Способ переработки отработанных литий-ионных аккумуляторов. Пат. РФ RU2768719C1. Приоритет от 22.09.2021. https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU2768719C1_20220324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Наумов К.Д., Сапьянов С.А. Способ переработки отработанных литий-ионных аккумуляторов. Пат. РФ RU2768719C1. Приоритет от 22.09.2021. https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU2768719C1_20220324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рычков В.Н., Кириллов Е.В., Кириллов С.В., Буньков Г.М., Дедюхин И.А., Смышляев Д.В., Боталов М.С. Способ переработки литий ионных аккумуляторов. Пат. РФ RU2768846С1. Приоритет от 09.06.2021. https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU2768846C1_20220325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рычков В.Н., Кириллов Е.В., Кириллов С.В., Буньков Г.М., Дедюхин И.А., Смышляев Д.В., Боталов М.С. Способ переработки литий ионных аккумуляторов. Пат. РФ RU2768846С1. Приоритет от 09.06.2021. https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU2768846C1_20220325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волынский В.В., Ушаков А.В., Брагин С.В., Ушакова Е.В., Ежов И.А. Способ переработки литий-ионных аккумуляторов с получением компонентов положительного электрода щелочных аккумуляторов. Пат. РФ RU2789852С1. Приоритет от 25.04.2022. https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU2789852C1_20230214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волынский В.В., Ушаков А.В., Брагин С.В., Ушакова Е.В., Ежов И.А. Способ переработки литий-ионных аккумуляторов с получением компонентов положительного электрода щелочных аккумуляторов. Пат. РФ RU2789852С1. Приоритет от 25.04.2022. https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU2789852C1_20230214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/ 16225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/ 16225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/parametry-izvlecheniya-litiysoderzhaschih-soedineniy-organicheskimireagentamiiz-litiy-ionnyh-akkumulyatorov.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/parametry-izvlecheniya-litiysoderzhaschih-soedineniy-organicheskimireagentamiiz-litiy-ionnyh-akkumulyatorov.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юрасова О.В. и др. Извлечение кобальта, никеля и марганца из растворов переработки отработанных литий-ионных аккумуляторов экстракционными методами. Успехи в химии и химической технологии. 2023. Т. 37. №. 17. С. 54. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn =vsgllz.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Юрасова О.В. и др. Извлечение кобальта, никеля и марганца из растворов переработки отработанных литий-ионных аккумуляторов экстракционными методами. Успехи в химии и химической технологии. 2023. Т. 37. №. 17. С. 54. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn =vsgllz.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожевникова А. В. и др. Выделение концентрата Ti (IV) из отработанных литий-ионных аккумуляторов. Теоретические основы химической технологии. 2023. Т. 57. №5. С. 553—562. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0040357123050111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кожевникова А. В. и др. Выделение концентрата Ti (IV) из отработанных литий-ионных аккумуляторов. Теоретические основы химической технологии. 2023. Т. 57. №5. С. 553—562. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0040357123050111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://vc.ru/volts/965072-vsya-pravda-o-pererabotke-li-ion-batarei-v-rossii.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://vc.ru/volts/965072-vsya-pravda-o-pererabotke-li-ion-batarei-v-rossii.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://eco2eco.ru/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://eco2eco.ru/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
