ekipЭкология и промышленность РоссииEcology and Industry of Russia1816-03952413-6042ООО "Калвис"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-10-37-43ekip-2747Research ArticleАНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSISСпособы утилизации литий-ионных аккумуляторов. Часть 1. Основные подходы к переработкеMethods of Utilization of Lithium-ion Вatteries. Part 1. Basic Approaches to RecyclingШляпинД.А.ShlyapinD.A.

канд. хим. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Leading Research Fellow

podpiska@kalvis.ruСуровикинЮ.В.SurovikinYu.V.

канд. техн. наук, доцент

Cand. Sc. (Eng.), Associate Professor

podpiska@kalvis.ruМишаковИ.В.MishakovI.V.

канд. хим. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Leading Research Fellow

podpiska@kalvis.ruАгафоновД.В.AgafonovD.V.

канд. техн. наук, зав. кафедрой

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department

podpiska@kalvis.ruНецкинаО.В.NetskinaO.V.

канд. хим. наук, зав. отделом

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Head of Department

podpiska@kalvis.ruИнститут катализа СО РАНРоссияBoreskov Institute of CatalysisRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (Технический университет)РоссияSaint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)Russian Federation20240810202428103743Copyright © ООО "Калвис", 20242024ООО "Калвис"ООО "Калвис"https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2747

Описаны подходы к утилизации литий-ионных аккумуляторов с использованием методов гидрометаллургической и пирометаллургической переработки, рассмотрены их преимущества и недостатки. Обозначен глобальный характер проблемы, связанной с высокими темпами роста рынка литий-ионных аккумуляторов и неразвитостью инфраструктуры для их утилизации, что ведёт к загрязнению окружающей среды токсичными компонентами аккумуляторов. Сделан вывод о том, что разработку новых технических решений в этой области необходимо вести, соблюдая баланс между экономической эффективностью и соблюдением экологических норм.

Approaches to the utilization of lithium-ion batteries using hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical recycling methods are described, their advantages and disadvantages are considered. The global nature of the problem associated with high growth rates of lithium-ion batteries market and underdeveloped infrastructure for their utilization, which leads to environmental pollution by toxic components of batteries, is outlined. It is concluded that the development of new technical solutions in this area should be carried out with a balance between economic efficiency and compliance with environmental standards.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.