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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2024-7-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор методов утилизации и направлений использования и переработки осадков сточных вод</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of Disposal Methods and Directions for the Use and Processing of Sewage Sediments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумашева</surname><given-names>К.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jumasheva</surname><given-names>K.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырлыбеккызы</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrlybekkyzy</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусманова</surname><given-names>А.Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusmanova</surname><given-names>A.G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурбаева</surname><given-names>Ф.К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurbaeva</surname><given-names>F.K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>А.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>A.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>I.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Каспийский университет технологии и инжиниринга им. Ш. Есенова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after. Sh. Esenov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Казахстанский университет им. М. Ауэзова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Kazakhstan University named after. M. Auezov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Каспийский институт морского и речного транспорта им. генерал-адмирала Ф.М. Апраксина – филиал ФГБОУ Волжского государственного университета водного транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Caspian Institute of Sea and River Transport named after Admiral General F.M. Apraksin – branch of the Volga State University of Water Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2696">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2696</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен международный опыт обезвреживания, утилизации и использования осадка городских сточных вод. Приведена информация по основным направлениям обезвреживания и утилизации осадка сточных вод, применяемых в странах Азии и Европы. Предложено термическое обеззараживание негорючих составляющих, инородных, вредных и опасных веществ илового осадка сточных вод, в процессе которого образуется биококс. Отмечена возможность использования биококса в качестве безопасного органического удобрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>International expertise in the neutralization, recycling and use of municipal wastewater sedimentation is reviewed. Information is provided on the main areas of neutralization and disposal of wastewater residues used in Asian and European countries. Thermal disinfection of non-flammable components, foreign, harmful and dangerous substances of sewage sediment is proposed, during which the biocoke is formed. The possibility of using the biocoke as a safe organic fertilizer was noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осадки сточных вод</kwd><kwd>канализационные очистные станции</kwd><kwd>обезвреживание</kwd><kwd>пиролиз</kwd><kwd>зола</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>утилизация</kwd><kwd>биококс</kwd><kwd>зашита окружающей среды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sewage sediments</kwd><kwd>sewage treatment plants</kwd><kwd>neutralization</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>ash</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>recycling</kwd><kwd>biocoke</kwd><kwd>environmental protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лайцанс Ю. Эксперт WECOOP. Европейский Союз - Центральная Азия: сотрудничество в области водных ресурсов, окружающей среды и изменения климата: Управление качеством очистки сточных вод: опыт ЕС. 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