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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2024-2-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ влияния нефтяного загрязнения на бактериальный компонент подземных вод карстового района на территории длительно разрабатываемого нефтяного месторождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Influence of Oil Pollution on the Bacterial Component of Groundwater in a Karst Region on the Territory of a Long-term Developed Oil Field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Д.О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>D.O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузмаков</surname><given-names>С.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzmakov</surname><given-names>S.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р географ. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Geography), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санников</surname><given-names>П.Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikov</surname><given-names>P.Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. географ. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Geography), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотяновская</surname><given-names>Ю.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotianovskaia</surname><given-names>Yu.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lector</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2583">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2583</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние нефтяного загрязнения подземных вод карстового района на бактериальный компонент. Установлено, что в подземных водах присутствуют бактерии в количестве 103–106 клеток/мл. Выявлены представители родов Arthobacter, Microbacterium, Rhodococcus, Williamsia (филум Actinobacteria), Achromobacter и Pseudomonas (филум Proteobacteria), Bacillus и Brevibacteria (филум Firmicutes). Проведен анализ состояния микробного компонента исследованных подземных вод по шкале экологических модификаций. Сделан вывод о том, что, за исключением выхода подземных вод на площадке, удаленной от нефтепромысловых объектов на 320 м, бактериоценозы находятся в состоянии "антропогенного экологического напряжения".</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of oil pollution of groundwater in a karst region onto the bacterial component was studied. It has been established that bacteria are present in groundwater in an amount of 103–106 cells/ml. Representatives of the genus Arthobacter, Microbacterium, Rhodococcus, Williamsia (phylum Actinobacteria), Achromobacter and Pseudomonas (phylum Proteobacteria), Bacillus and Brevibacteria (phylum Firmicutes) were revealed. The state of the microbial component of the studied groundwater was analyzed according to the scale of environmental modifications. It was concluded that, with the exception of the release of groundwater at a site 320 m away from the oil field facilities, bacteriocenoses are in a state of "anthropogenic ecological stress".</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтяное загрязнение</kwd><kwd>подземные воды</kwd><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>карстовый район</kwd><kwd>нефтедобыча</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil pollution</kwd><kwd>groundwater</kwd><kwd>bacteria</kwd><kwd>karst region</kwd><kwd>oil production</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreoni V., Gianfreda L. Bioremediation and monitoring of aromatic polluted habitats. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2007. Vol. 76. P. 287—308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreoni V., Gianfreda L. Bioremediation and monitoring of aromatic polluted habitats. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2007. Vol. 76. 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