ekipЭкология и промышленность РоссииEcology and Industry of Russia1816-03952413-6042ООО "Калвис"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-12-48-55ekip-2531Research ArticleАНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSISПроблемы оценки жизненного цикла и углеродного следа водородаChallenges in Life Cycle Assessment and Carbon Footprint of HydrogenШиринкинаЕ.С.ShirinkinaE.S.

канд. техн. наук, доцент

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor

podpiska@kalvis.ruИльиныхГ.В.IlinykhG.V.

канд. техн. наук, доцент

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor

podpiska@kalvis.ruМозжегороваЮ.В.MozzhegorovaYu.V.

канд. техн. наук, доцент

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor

podpiska@kalvis.ruКоротаевВ.Н.KorotaevV.N.

д-р техн. наук, профессор

Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor

podpiska@kalvis.ruПермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университетРоссияPerm National Research Polytechnic UniversityRussian Federation20231212202327124855Copyright © ООО "Калвис", 20232023ООО "Калвис"ООО "Калвис"https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2531

Выполнен анализ существующих методологических подходов к оценке жизненного цикла водорода для определения уровня воздействия водородных технологий на окружающую среду, включая оценку их углеродного следа. Приведены особенности определения границ системы, функциональной единицы и других аспектов оценки жизненного цикла. С учетом специфики топливно-энергетического комплекса РФ дана оценка углеродного следа водорода по 5 технологиям: паровая конверсия природного газа (метана), электролиз воды, газификация угля и биомассы, пиролиз метана. Результаты свидетельствуют о принципиальном значении способа производства электроэнергии при сравнительной оценке технологий производства водорода.

An analysis of existing methodological approaches to assessing the life cycle of hydrogen was carried out to determine the level of impact of hydrogen technologies on the environment, including an assessment of their carbon footprint. The features of determining the boundaries of the system, functional unit and other aspects of life cycle assessment are presented. Taking into account the specifics of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, the carbon footprint of hydrogen was assessed using 5 technologies: steam reforming of natural gas (methane), water electrolysis, gasification of coal and biomass, methane pyrolysis. The results indicate the fundamental importance of the method of electricity production in the comparative assessment of hydrogen production technologies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.