<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2023-11-9-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНЖЕНЕРНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Термическая переработка твердых растительных отходов методом медленного кондуктивного пиролиза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermal Processing of Solid Vegetable Waste by Slow Conductive Pyrolysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафин</surname><given-names>Р.Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safin</surname><given-names>R.G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, зав кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотников</surname><given-names>В.Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikov</surname><given-names>V.G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиатдинова</surname><given-names>Д.Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziatdinova</surname><given-names>D.F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2502">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2502</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработаны экспериментальные установки для анализа тепломассообменных процессов, происходящих при термическом разложении лигниноцеллюлозного сырья. Приведены методики экспериментальных исследований определения свойств продуктов термического разложения. Проведены исследования термического разложения растительного сырья для классических и высокотемпературных режимов медленного пиролиза. Исследована структура пор полученных образцов карбонатов. Предложены оптимальные режимы медленного кондуктивного пиролиза растительного сырья. Представлен вариант промышленной реализации пирогенетической переработки растительных отходов в активированный уголь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pilot plants were developed to analyze heat and mass exchanges during the thermal decomposition of ligninocellulose. Methods of experimental research to determine the properties of thermal decomposition products were presented. Studies of thermal decomposition of plant raw materials for classical and high-temperature modes of slow pyrolysis were carried out. The pore structure of the obtained carbonate samples was studied. Optimal modes of slow conductive pyrolysis of vegetable raw materials were proposed. The paper presents the variant of industrial pyrolysis of plant waste into activated carbon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растительные отходы</kwd><kwd>лигниноуглеводный комплекс</kwd><kwd>кондуктивный пиролиз</kwd><kwd>удельная масса</kwd><kwd>энергосбережение</kwd><kwd>ресурсосбережение</kwd><kwd>активированный уголь</kwd><kwd>адсорбционная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vegetable waste</kwd><kwd>lignin-carbohydrate complex</kwd><kwd>conductive pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>efficient use of resources</kwd><kwd>activated carbon</kwd><kwd>adsorption activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tremel A., Becherer D., Fendt S., Gaderer M., Spliethoff H. Performance of entrained flow and fluidized bed biomass gasifiers on different scales. Energy Conversion and Management. 2013. Vol. 69. Р. 95—106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tremel A., Becherer D., Fendt S., Gaderer M., Spliethoff H. Performance of entrained flow and fluidized bed biomass gasifiers on different scales. Energy Conversion and Management. 2013. Vol. 69. Р. 95—106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trubetskaya A., Souihi N., Umeki K. Categorization of tars from fast pyrolysis of pure lignocellulosic compounds at high temperature. Renewable Energy. 2019. Vol. 141. Р. 751—759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubetskaya A., Souihi N., Umeki K. Categorization of tars from fast pyrolysis of pure lignocellulosic compounds at high temperature. Renewable Energy. 2019. Vol. 141. Р. 751—759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафин Р.Г., Сотников В.Г., Зиатдинова Д.Ф. Пирогенетическая переработка органических отходов текстильной промышленности в адсорбенты. Известия высших учебных заведений. Технология текстильной промышленности. 2021. № 5. С. 229—235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сафин Р.Г., Сотников В.Г., Зиатдинова Д.Ф. Пирогенетическая переработка органических отходов текстильной промышленности в адсорбенты. Известия высших учебных заведений. Технология текстильной промышленности. 2021. № 5. С. 229—235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrafioti E., Bouras G., Kalderis D. Diamadopoulos E. Biochar production by sewage sludge pyrolysis. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 2013. Vol. 101. Р. 72—78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agrafioti E., Bouras G., Kalderis D. Diamadopoulos E. Biochar production by sewage sludge pyrolysis. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 2013. Vol. 101. Р. 72—78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bridle T.R., Pritchard D. Energy and nutrient recovery from sewage sludge via pyrolysis. Water Science and Technology. 2004. Vol. 50. Р. 169—175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bridle T.R., Pritchard D. Energy and nutrient recovery from sewage sludge via pyrolysis. Water Science and Technology. 2004. Vol. 50. Р. 169—175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carey D.E., McNamara P.J., Zitomer D.H. Biochar from pyrolysis of biosolids for nutrient adsorption and turfgrass cultivation. Water Environment Research. 2015. Vol. 87. Р. 2098—2106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carey D.E., McNamara P.J., Zitomer D.H. Biochar from pyrolysis of biosolids for nutrient adsorption and turfgrass cultivation. Water Environment Research. 2015. Vol. 87. Р. 2098—2106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочева Л.С., Карманов А.П., Канарский А.В. и др. Диатомиты и лигнины как адсорбенты микотоксинов. Химия растительного сырья. 2022. № 2. С. 73—84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кочева Л.С., Карманов А.П., Канарский А.В. и др. Диатомиты и лигнины как адсорбенты микотоксинов. Химия растительного сырья. 2022. № 2. С. 73—84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belyy V., Kuzivanov I., Istomina E. et al. Water stable colloidal lignin-PVP particles prepared by electrospray. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2021. Vol. 190. P. 533—542.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyy V., Kuzivanov I., Istomina E. et al. Water stable colloidal lignin-PVP particles prepared by electrospray. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2021. Vol. 190. P. 533—542.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
