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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2023-10-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка детоксицирующей способности гуминовых кислот по отношению к антибиотикам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the Detoxifying Ability of Humic Acids in Relation to Antibiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречищева</surname><given-names>Н.Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechishcheva</surname><given-names>N.Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Е.Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>E.D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акатова</surname><given-names>Е.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akatova</surname><given-names>E.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаба</surname><given-names>В.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balaba</surname><given-names>V.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заворотный</surname><given-names>В.Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavorotny</surname><given-names>V.L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГУ нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NRU) named after I.M. Gubkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2489">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2489</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом биотестирования с использованием штамма Escherichia coli K-802 изучена детоксицирующая способность гуминовых кислот низинного торфа в диапазоне концентраций от 10 до 110 мг/л по отношению к тетрациклину, доксициклину и цефотаксиму. Подтверждено, что по чувствительности к присутствию гуминовых веществ исследуемые антибиотики можно расположить в следующий ряд: цефотаксим&gt;доксициклин&gt;тетрациклин. Установлено, что максимальный детоксицирующий эффект гуминовые кислоты проявляли по отношению к цефотаксиму во всем диапазоне концентраций. Показано, что детоксикация по отношению к цефотаксиму обусловлена, в основном, связыванием антибиотика в нетоксичные комплексы, а по отношению к доксициклину и тетрациклину – собственным воздействием гуминовых кислот на тест-объект при минимальном вкладе связывания. Зафиксировано усиление антимикробного воздействия в присутствии гуминовых кислот выше 60 мг/л для тетрациклина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The detoxifying ability of lowland peat humic acids at 10 to 110 mg/l concentration with respect to tetracycline, doxycycline, and cefotaxime was studied by bioanalysis on Escherichia coli K-802 strain. It was confirmed that, according to sensitivity to the presence of humic substances, the studied antibiotics were ranked as follows: cefotaxime &gt; doxycycline &gt; tetracycline. Humic acids were found to exhibit maximum detoxifying effect against cefotaxime in the entire concentration range. It was found that detoxification with respect to cefotaxime occurs mainly due to the binding of the antibiotic into non-toxic complexes, and for doxycycline and tetracycline – due to the inherent action of humic acids on the test object with a minimal contribution to binding. Enhancement of antimicrobial effect in the presence of humic acids above 60 mg/litre for tetracycline was recorded.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>гуминовые кислоты</kwd><kwd>детоксицирующее действие</kwd><kwd>биотестирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>humic asids</kwd><kwd>detoxification</kwd><kwd>biotesting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Н.С. Основы учения об антибиотиках. М., Наука, 2004. 528 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Егоров Н.С. Основы учения об антибиотиках. М., Наука, 2004. 528 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kummerer K. Significance of antibiotics in the environment. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2003. V. 52. № 1. 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