ekipЭкология и промышленность РоссииEcology and Industry of Russia1816-03952413-6042ООО "Калвис"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-5-58-63ekip-2381Research ArticleАНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSISЗагрязнение почвенной среды микропластиком, факторы влияния и экологические рискиSoil Environment Pollution with Microplastic, Influence Factors and Environmental RisksБуракЛ.Ч.BurakL.Ch.

канд. техн. наук, директор

Cand. Sci. (Eng), Director

podpiska@kalvis.ruЕрмошинаТ.В.ErmoshinaT.V.

канд. экон. наук, доцент

Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor

podpiska@kalvis.ruКоролеваЛ.П.KorolevaL.P.

канд. экон. наук, доцент

Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor

podpiska@kalvis.ru1ООО "БЕЛРОСАКВА"БеларусьBELROSAKVA Limited Liability CompanyBelarusМосковский финансово-юридический университетРоссияMoscow University of Finance and LawRussian FederationФинансовый университет при Правительстве Российской ФедерацииРоссияFinancial University under the Government of the Russian FederationRussian Federation2023160520232755863Copyright © ООО "Калвис", 20232023ООО "Калвис"ООО "Калвис"https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2381

Проведен обзор научных исследований, посвященных источникам распространения микропластика в почвенной среде, анализ факторов, оказывающих влияние, а также создаваемые экологические риски. Выявлено, что за последние годы во многих научных публикациях подробно рассмотрены содержание, характеристики распределения и воздействие микропластика на почвы, но при этом в работах отсутствуют данные о накоплении микропластика в почве в целом, а также нет единого стандарта, методов отбора проб, экстракции и единиц, выражающих количественное содержание почвенных микропластиков. Выполнен анализ экологических рисков, возникающих в результате накопления микропластика в почве, а также показано, какое негативное влияние этот процесс может оказывать на животных, микроорганизмы и растения. Сделан вывод об отсутствии в настоящее время исследований, раскрывающих процесс накопления микропластика в почве и его взаимодействие с металлами и органическими загрязнителями.

Research digest of sources of microplastics in the soil, analysis of impact factors, as well as environmental risks was completed. It was revealed that in recent years, many scientific publications have considered in detail the content, distribution characteristics and impact of microplastics on soils, but there is not enough data on the accumulation of microplastics in soil, and there is no single standard, sampling methods, extraction and devices for the quantitative determination of microplastics in soil. An analysis of the environmental risks associated with the accumulation of microplastics in the soil was carried out and showed a negative impact on animals, microorganisms and plants. It was concluded that there are no studies that reveal the details of the accumulation of microplastics in soil and their interaction with metals and organic pollutants.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.