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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2023-5-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности использования промывочных агентов гуминово-бентонитовых составов для очистки нефтезагрязненных грунтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of the Use of Humic-bentonitic Washing Agents for Cleaning Oil-contaminated Soils</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречищева</surname><given-names>Н.Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechishcheva</surname><given-names>N.Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заворотный</surname><given-names>В.Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavorotny</surname><given-names>V.L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминова</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminova</surname><given-names>I.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаба</surname><given-names>В.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balaba</surname><given-names>V.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГУ нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NRU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "ЛЛК-Интернешнл"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO LLK-International</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2377">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2377</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка эффективности промывочных агентов на основе водной суспензии бентонитовой глины для очистки модельных нефтезагрязненных песчаных и каменистых грунтов. Показано, что наибольшую эффективность проявляли экологически безопасные промывочные агенты гуминово-бентонитовых составов, состоящих из бентонитового глинопорошка, гуминовых веществ и неионогенного ПАВ. Промывочные агенты гуминово-бентонитовых составов рекомендованы к широкому внедрению в промышленное использование и применению в качестве щадящего метода очистки нефтезагрязненных участков, расположенных, в том числе, в водоохранных и природоохранных зонах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effectiveness of washing agents on the basis of an aqueous suspension of bentonitic clay for cleaning model oil-contaminated sandy and rocky soils was evaluated. It iwas shown that environmentally friendly washing agents of humic- bentonitic compounds consisting of Lamco Clay, humic substances and a nonionic surfactant, showed the greatest efficiency. Washing agents of humic-bentonitic compounds are recommended for wide industrial use and as a gentle method of cleaning oil-contaminated sites and specifically in water and nature reserves.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промывочные агенты</kwd><kwd>суспензия бентонитовой глины</kwd><kwd>гуминовые вещества</kwd><kwd>инкапсулирование нефтяных углеводородов</kwd><kwd>дизельное топливо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>washing agents</kwd><kwd>bentonite slurry</kwd><kwd>humic compound</kwd><kwd>encapsulating oil hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>gasoil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee K., Wohlgeschaffen G., Tremblay G.H., Johnson T., Sergy G., Prince R.C., Gueenette C.C., Owens E. Toxicity evaluation with the microtox® test to assess the impact of in situ oiled shoreline treatment options: natural attenuation and sediment relocation. 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