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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2023-3-28-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез бескислородного жидкого топлива медленным пиролизом растительного сырья под давлением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis of Oxygen-free Liquid Fuel by Slow Pyrolysis of Plant Raw Material under Pressure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудинов</surname><given-names>С.Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinov</surname><given-names>S.Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Drector</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красновских</surname><given-names>М.П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnovskikh</surname><given-names>M.P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, ст. преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lector</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слюсарь</surname><given-names>Н.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slyusar</surname><given-names>N.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайсман</surname><given-names>Я.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaisman</surname><given-names>Ya.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаев</surname><given-names>В.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaev</surname><given-names>V.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кетов</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketov</surname><given-names>A.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Буматика</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Bumatika"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2314">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2314</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена техническая возможность преобразования дешевых видов биомассы, в том числе в виде древесного опила, в бескислородное углеводородное топливо. Проведен синтез жидкого топлива медленным пиролизом растительного сырья под давлением. Установлено, что полученное жидкое топливо обладает большей летучестью, чем исходное сырье, и увеличенной теплотой сгорания в сравнении с традиционным биотопливом, что объясняется дезоксигенированием. Обоснована возможность получения бескислородного жидкого топлива из растительного сырья. Предложено применение получаемого бескислородного жидкого топлива взамен минерального в рамках концепции устойчивого развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of processing low-cost types of biomass, including sawdust, into oxygen-free hydrocarbon fuel was studied. Synthesis of liquid fuel was performed by slow pyrolysis of plant raw materials under pressure. It was revealed that the resulting liquid fuel had a higher volatility than the feedstock and an increased fuel calorific power compared to conventional biofuels, which was explained by deoxygenation. The possibility of producing oxygen-free liquid fuel from vegetable raw material was substantiated. It was proposed to use produced oxygen-free liquid fuels instead of mineral fuels for sustainable development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомасса</kwd><kwd>жидкое топливо</kwd><kwd>углеродный след</kwd><kwd>теплота сгорания</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>термический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomass</kwd><kwd>liquid fuel</kwd><kwd>carbon footprint</kwd><kwd>fuel calorific power</kwd><kwd>renewable resources</kwd><kwd>thermoanalysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renzaho A.M.N., Kamara J.K., Toole M. Biofuel production and its impact on food security in low and middle income countries: Implications for the post-2015 sustainable development goals. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017. 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