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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2023-2-48-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка комбинированного воздействия тилозина и меди на биологические свойства чернозема обыкновенного</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the Integrated Impact of Tylosin and Copper on the Biological Properties of Typical Chernozem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Д.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>D.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акименко</surname><given-names>Ю.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimenko</surname><given-names>Yu.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>С.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>S.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р с.-х. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казеев</surname><given-names>К.Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazeev</surname><given-names>K.Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р географ. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Geography), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия биологии и биотехнологии им. Д.И. Ивановского, Южный Федеральный&#13;
Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Biology and Biotechnology named after D.I. Ivanovsky, Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2294">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2294</self-uri><abstract><p>Дана оценка влияния комбинированного воздействия тилозина и меди на экологическое состояние чернозема обыкновенного по степени изменения биологических показателей. Исследованы показатели общей численности бактерий, обилие бактерий р. Azotobacter, активность каталазы, длина побегов и корней редиса (Raphanus sativus L.). Установлено, что степень снижения биологических показателей зависит от концентрации антибиотика: чем выше концентрация, тем более выражено его взаимодействие с тяжелым металлом и, следовательно, наблюдается больший эффект ингибирования биологических показателей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The complex effect of tylosin and copper on the ecological state of the typical chernozem was estimated depending on the degree of change in its biological parameters. Indicators of the general contamination, the abundance of bacteria p. Azotobacter, catalase activity, length of shoots and roots of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) were studied. It was found that the degree of decrease in biological parameters depends on the concentration of antibiotics, the higher the concentration, the more pronounced the interaction with heavy metals and, therefore, the more significant the inhibitory effect on biological parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>медь</kwd><kwd>тилозин</kwd><kwd>чернозем обыкновенный</kwd><kwd>биологические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>copper</kwd><kwd>tylosin</kwd><kwd>typical chernozem</kwd><kwd>biological properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boxall A.B.A., Koipin D.W., Tolls J. Are veterinary medicines causing environmental risks? Environmental Science and Technology. 2003. Vol. 37. P. 265A—304A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boxall A.B.A., Koipin D.W., Tolls J. 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