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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2023-1-30-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование и оценка возможности биодеградации LDPE, HDPE личинками Galleria Mellonella (Lepidoptera, INSECTA)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Assessment of the Possibility of Biodegradation of PVD, HDPE by Larvae Galleria Mellonella (Lepidoptera, INSECTA)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокина</surname><given-names>А.С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokina</surname><given-names>A.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платунова</surname><given-names>Г.Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platunova</surname><given-names>G.R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский ФИЦ УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2269">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2269</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ морфометрических показателей личинок Galleria mellonella, выращенных на естественных питательных средах с добавлением LDPE (полиэтилен низкой плотности), HDPE (полиэтилен высокой плотности) в разных соотношениях 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, 80/20, 90/10. Выявлено нивелирование различных соотношений полимеров с сохранением жизнеспособности личинок. Установлено содержание микрочастиц LDPE в непереваренных остатках пищеварительного тракта личинок методом ИК-Фурье, которое показало частичное переваривание синтетических полимеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Comparative analysis performed on morphometric parameters of Galleria mellonella larvae grown on natural nutrient media with the addition of LDPE (low density polyethylene), HDPE (high density polyethylene) in various ratios 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, 80/20, 90/10. Levelling of different ratios of polymers was revealed while maintaining the viability of larvae. The content of LDPE microparticles in roughages of the digestive tract of larvae was identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showing partial digestion of synthetic polymers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>личинки Galleria mellonella</kwd><kwd>LDPE</kwd><kwd>HDPE</kwd><kwd>масса</kwd><kwd>головная капсула</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>ИК-Фурье спектроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>larvae</kwd><kwd>Galleria mellonella</kwd><kwd>LDPE</kwd><kwd>HDPE</kwd><kwd>masse</kwd><kwd>head capsule</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krueger M.C., Harms H., Schlosser D. Prospects for microbiological solutions to environmental pollution with plastics. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2015. No. 99. 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