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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2022-12-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ. МЕТОДИКИ. ПРОГНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS. METHODS. PROGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие электролизных технологий получения водорода в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of Electrolysis Technologies for Hydrogen Production in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галицкая</surname><given-names>Е.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galitskaya</surname><given-names>E.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, директор проекта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Project Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданеев</surname><given-names>О.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdaneev</surname><given-names>O.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, зам. ген. директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Deputy General Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр компетенций технологического развития ТЭК ФГБУ "Российское энергетическое&#13;
агентство" Министерства энергетики Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Competence Center for Technological Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Russian Energy Agency" of the Ministry of Energy of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2248">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2248</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен перечень решений, способствующих снижению углеродоемкости российского топливно-энергетического комплекса. Определена оптимальная для Российской Федерации технологическая схема производства водорода методом электролиза. Показано, что к 2040 г. в случае технологического прогресса чистая приведённая стоимость заводов по производству водорода методом щелочного электролиза составит около 35 тыс. US$/кВт, завода с твердополимерным электролизером – 30 тыс. US$/кВт, а с твердооксидным – 26 тыс. US$/кВт. Представлено технико-экономическое обоснование производства водорода электролизным методом с получением электроэнергии от ветровых электростанций с дальнейшим использованием в промышленном процессе прямого восстановления железной руды для производства зеленой стали, а также выбран регион Российской Федерации для внедрения пилотного проекта. Установлено, что для достижения коммерческой привлекательности производства водорода электролизными методами минимальный размер государственной субсидии должен составить не менее 10 % от капитальных затрат уже с 2022 г. с постепенным увеличением до 20 % к 2040 г. для поддержания формирующегося рынка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The list of solutions contributing to the reduction of carbon intensity of the Russian fuel and energy complex was considered. The optimum for the Russian Federation technological scheme of hydrogen production by electrolysis method was identified. It was shown that, by 2040, in case of technological progress, the net present value of plants for the production of hydrogen by alkaline electrolysis will be about 35 K US dollars/kW, plants with a solid polymer electrolyzer – 30 K US dollars/kW, and with a solid oxide electrolyzer – 26 K USD/kW. As a feasibility study for the production of hydrogen by electrolysis with the generation of electricity from wind farms with further use in industrial processes of direct reduction of iron ore for the production of fossil-free steel, as well as a region in the Russian Federation was selected for a pilot project. It was found that, in order to achieve commercial attractiveness of hydrogen production by electrolysis, the minimum amount of state subsidies should be at least 10% of capital costs starting from 2022 with a gradual increase to 20% by 2040 to support the emerging market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородные технологии</kwd><kwd>электролизер</kwd><kwd>ВИЭ</kwd><kwd>ветроэлектростанция</kwd><kwd>зеленая сталь</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>глобальное потепление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen technology</kwd><kwd>electrolyzer</kwd><kwd>renewable power sources</kwd><kwd>wind farm</kwd><kwd>fossil-free steel</kwd><kwd>decarbonation</kwd><kwd>global warming</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Dec. 12, 2015, T.I.A.S. No. 16-1104. 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