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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2022-11-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Литогенный потенциал почвообразования в техногенных ландшафтах угледобывающих месторождений Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lithogenic Potential of Soils Formation in Technogenic Landscapes of Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Д.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>D.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуркова</surname><given-names>Е.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurkova</surname><given-names>E.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Н.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>N.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy &#13;
of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2228">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2228</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты многолетних исследований влияния состава и свойств пород, складируемых в отвалы как отходы угледобычи, на скорость почвообразовательных процессов при регенерации техногенных ландшафтов. Разработан и применен подход к оценке литогенного потенциала почвообразования – интегрального показателя способности пород отвалов обеспечивать формирование почвенного профиля, отвечающего определенным климатическим условиям. Показано, что основными свойствами, формирующими потенциал, являются плотность, каменистость и гранулометрический состав пород. Отмечено снижение каменистости в верхней части профиля, проявление признаков элювиального процесса и образования тонкодисперсной фракции. Выявлена зависимость процессов дифференциации профиля от свойств породы и гидротермических условий. Установлено, что оптимальные условия для освоения пород почвенными процессами складываются на отвалах каменноугольных и буроугольных месторождений в субгумидном климате. Усиление аридности климата и степени метаморфизма пород лимитирует развитие почвообразовательных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of long term research on the influence of rocks stored in dumps during coal mining on the rate of soil processes during the regeneration of technogenic landscapes are presented. An approach to assess the lithogenic potential of soil formation as an integral indicator of the ability of technogenic substrates to ensure the formation of a climate-appropriate soil profile was developed and applied. It is shown that the main properties forming the potential are the density, rockiness and texture of rocks. The rockiness decreases in the upper part of the profile and the manifestation of signs of an eluvial process and the formation of a finely dispersed fraction during biochemical weathering was noted. The dependence of the processes of profile differentiation on the properties of the substrate and on hydrothermal conditions has been revealed. It is shown that the optimal conditions for the developing of the substrate by soil processes are formed on the dumps of coal and brown coal deposits in a humid climate. Further development of soil-forming processes limits by the increase in climate aridity and the degree of rock metamorphism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмбриоземы</kwd><kwd>добыча угля</kwd><kwd>плотность почв</kwd><kwd>гранулометрический состав</kwd><kwd>техногенное почвообразование</kwd><kwd>Spolic Technosol</kwd><kwd>рекультивация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>embryozems</kwd><kwd>soils density</kwd><kwd>soil texture</kwd><kwd>technogenic soil formation</kwd><kwd>coal mine</kwd><kwd>recultivation</kwd><kwd>Spolic Technosol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андроханов В.А., Курачев В.М. Почвенноэкологическое состояние техногенных ландшафтов: динамика и оценка. Новосибирск, Изд-во СО РАН, 2010. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Андроханов В.А., Курачев В.М. 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