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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ekip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и промышленность России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Industry of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-0395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-6042</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Калвис"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18412/1816-0395-2022-11-13-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ekip-2222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Закономерности распределения хлора при термической утилизации хлорсодержащих медицинских отходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regularities of Сhlorine Distribution During Thermal Disposal of Chlorine-Containing Medical Waste</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двоскин</surname><given-names>Г.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoskin</surname><given-names>G.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнильева</surname><given-names>В.Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornileva</surname><given-names>V.F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старников</surname><given-names>М.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starnikov</surname><given-names>M.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ген. директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>General Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пудова</surname><given-names>Я.Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pudova</surname><given-names>Ya.D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistant</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>Г.Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>G.Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podpiska@kalvis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Энергетический институт имени Г.М. Кржижановского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.M. Krzhizhanovsky Power Engineering Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Чистая жизнь"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO "Pure Life"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО "Калвис", 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО "Калвис"</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2222">https://www.ecology-kalvis.ru/jour/article/view/2222</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты экспериментального исследования закономерностей распределения хлора между твердыми и газообразными продуктами при термическом разложении смеси хлорсодержащих медицинских отходов в процессе их пиролиза и сжигания. Показано, что при термическом воздействии на хлорсодержащие компоненты смеси хлор частично переходит в газообразные продукты в виде HCl, а частично удерживается коксозольным остатком. При пиролизе основная масса хлора остается в твердой фазе. Сделан вывод о том, что удерживание значительной доли хлора твёрдыми продуктами термического разложения существенно снижает возможность синтеза диоксинов на стадии охлаждения дымовых газов из-за малого содержания в них свободного хлора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of an experimental study of the regularities of the distribution of chlorine between solid and gaseous products during the thermal decomposition of a mixture of chlorine-containing medical waste during their pyrolysis and incineration are presented. It is shown that under thermal action on the chlorine-containing components of the mixture, chlorine is partially converted into gaseous products in the form of Hcl, and partially retained by the coke-ash residue. During pyrolysis, the bulk of chlorine remains in the solid phase. It is concluded that the retention of a significant proportion of chlorine by solid products of thermal decomposition significantly reduces the possibility of dioxin synthesis at the stage of flue gas cooling due to the low content of free chlorine in them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские отходы</kwd><kwd>пиролиз</kwd><kwd>сжигание</kwd><kwd>хлор</kwd><kwd>парогазовая смесь</kwd><kwd>коксозольный остаток</kwd><kwd>дымовые газы</kwd><kwd>диоксины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical waste</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>incineration</kwd><kwd>chlorine</kwd><kwd>gas-vapor mixture</kwd><kwd>coke-ash residue</kwd><kwd>flue gases</kwd><kwd>dioxins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hossain M.S., Santhanam A., Norulaini N.A.N., Omar A.K.M. 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